Time Machine - How the World Has Changed - Statility

Time Machine

See how the world has changed. Compare economic, health, and climate indicators across different time periods.

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Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.5% 4.3% +25% Foreign Direct Investment $10 $0 -100% GDP (Current USD) $3.52B $9.75B +177% GDP Growth Rate -9.4% 2.3% +124% GDP Per Capita $175 $414 +137% Inflation Rate (CPI) 12.7% -6.6% -152% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 17.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 1.8% -25% Population Growth Rate 1.4% 2.8% +98% Total Population 12.0M 42.6M +254% Trade (% of GDP) 46.7% 67.6% +45% Unemployment Rate 8.0% 13.7% +72% Urban Population (%) 17.3% 25.7% +49% Health Expenditure Per Capita $17 $59 +254% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 53.8 years 59.1 years +10% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.1 years 66.0 years +46% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,550.0 per 1,000 521.0 per 1,000 -66% Measles Immunization (%) 20.0% 55.0% +175% Neonatal Mortality Rate 75.5% 34.3% -55% Obesity Prevalence 1.95 19.22 +886% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 21.90 8.50 -61% Under-5 Mortality Rate 180.7% 55.5% -69% Forest Area (%) 1.9% 1.9% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 52.0% 43.0% -17% Renewable Energy (%) 23.0% 20.0% -13%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 3.1% -10% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.71B - GDP (Current USD) $2.03B $9.15B +351% GDP Growth Rate -9.6% 4.0% +142% GDP Per Capita $617 $11,378 +1,743% GINI Index (Inequality) 27.00 29.40 +9% Government Debt (% GDP) 29.5% 81.9% +178% Inflation Rate (CPI) 226.0% 2.2% -99% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 5.9% 2.0% -65% Population Growth Rate 1.8% -1.5% -186% Total Population 3.3M 2.4M -28% Trade (% of GDP) 39.4% 79.5% +101% Unemployment Rate 10.3% 10.7% +4% Urban Population (%) 35.9% 58.5% +63% Health Expenditure Per Capita $65 $591 +802% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.7 years 76.4 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 72.7 years 79.6 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 30.0 per 1,000 7.0 per 1,000 -77% Measles Immunization (%) 88.0% 81.0% -8% Neonatal Mortality Rate 12.6% 6.9% -45% Obesity Prevalence 10.90 23.36 +114% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.10 21.40 -37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 40.8% 9.4% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 552.3 2,888.9 +423% Forest Area (%) 28.8% 28.8% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.5% 3.0% -34% Renewable Energy (%) 25.5% 41.9% +64%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 5.6% +36% Foreign Direct Investment $334,915 $1.23B +366,087% GDP Growth Rate 0.8% 3.7% +362% GDP Per Capita $2,445 $5,753 +135% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.30 27.60 -22% Inflation Rate (CPI) 16.7% 4.0% -76% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 76.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 8.0% +446% Population Growth Rate 2.5% 1.4% -44% Total Population 25.4M 46.8M +84% Trade (% of GDP) 48.4% 40.1% -17% Unemployment Rate 20.6% 11.7% -43% Urban Population (%) 52.1% 75.3% +44% Health Expenditure Per Capita $62 $233 +277% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.5 years 76.0 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.7 years 76.3 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 202.0 per 1,000 62.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 83.0% 94.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.2% 15.3% -37% Obesity Prevalence 9.87 23.81 +141% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 16.70 17.40 +4% Under-5 Mortality Rate 51.7% 22.0% -57% Electricity Use Per Capita 539.6 1,828.0 +239% Forest Area (%) 0.7% 0.8% +19% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 39.4% 91.5% +132% Renewable Energy (%) 0.2% 0.1% -50%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.7% 1.9% -49% Foreign Direct Investment $422.2M $268.4M -36% GDP (Current USD) $1.03B $4.04B +293% GDP Growth Rate 3.8% 3.4% -11% GDP Per Capita $19,564 $49,304 +152% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 95.4% - Population Growth Rate 3.8% 1.3% -65% Total Population 52,597 81,938 +56% Urban Population (%) 94.8% 88.9% -6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,294 $3,605 +179% Life Expectancy at Birth 79.0 years 84.0 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 16.0 per 1,000 11.0 per 1,000 -31% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 98.0% +9% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.4% 1.3% -80% Obesity Prevalence 11.12 18.10 +63% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 36.00 35.50 -1% Under-5 Mortality Rate 13.1% 2.6% -80% Forest Area (%) 34.0% 34.0% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 14.1% 18.7% +33%

Angola

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 2.5% -2% Foreign Direct Investment $-334.8M $-1.11B -231% GDP (Current USD) $8.31B $8.94B +8% GDP Growth Rate -3.5% 4.4% +228% GDP Per Capita $966 $2,666 +176% GINI Index (Inequality) 51.90 51.30 -1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 83.8% 28.2% -66% Military Spending (% GDP) 17.5% 1.0% -94% Population Growth Rate 3.4% 3.0% -10% Total Population 11.6M 37.9M +226% Trade (% of GDP) 90.6% 50.8% -44% Unemployment Rate 16.8% 14.0% -17% Urban Population (%) 37.9% 70.7% +87% Health Expenditure Per Capita $13 $76 +478% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 49.4 years 62.1 years +26% Life Expectancy at Birth 41.9 years 64.6 years +54% Maternal Mortality Ratio 876.0 per 1,000 183.0 per 1,000 -79% Measles Immunization (%) 38.0% 53.0% +39% Neonatal Mortality Rate 53.4% 25.6% -52% Obesity Prevalence 3.03 11.47 +278% Under-5 Mortality Rate 222.7% 64.0% -71% Electricity Use Per Capita 54.19 392.5 +624% Forest Area (%) 63.6% 52.1% -18% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.3% 0.5% +36% Renewable Energy (%) 72.3% 52.9% -27%

Antigua and Barbuda

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 3.1% +23% Foreign Direct Investment $60.6M $270.6M +347% GDP (Current USD) $478.7M $2.21B +361% GDP Growth Rate 3.0% 3.7% +21% GDP Per Capita $7,591 $23,542 +210% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.1% 6.2% +453% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 77.6% - Population Growth Rate -0.4% 0.5% +219% Total Population 63,066 93,772 +49% Trade (% of GDP) 141.5% 117.7% -17% Urban Population (%) 35.5% 24.4% -31% Health Expenditure Per Capita $520 $841 +62% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.4 years 76.9 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.6 years 77.6 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 41.0 per 1,000 35.0 per 1,000 -15% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 97.0% +9% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.4% 5.4% -36% Obesity Prevalence 12.53 33.25 +165% Under-5 Mortality Rate 13.5% 9.3% -31% Forest Area (%) 23.0% 18.0% -22% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.3% 8.5% +159% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.9% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.1% 5.9% +453% Foreign Direct Investment $1.84B $6.66B +263% GDP Growth Rate -2.5% -1.3% +46% GDP Per Capita $4,315 $13,970 +224% GINI Index (Inequality) 46.80 42.40 -9% Inflation Rate (CPI) 34.3% 219.9% +541% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 0.6% -57% Population Growth Rate 1.5% 0.3% -77% Total Population 32.8M 45.7M +40% Trade (% of GDP) 15.0% 27.9% +86% Unemployment Rate 5.4% 7.2% +31% Urban Population (%) 86.9% 92.3% +6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $702 $1,457 +107% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.3 years 74.6 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.6 years 77.4 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 68.0 per 1,000 33.0 per 1,000 -51% Measles Immunization (%) 93.0% 82.0% -12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 15.0% 5.0% -67% Obesity Prevalence 12.72 35.36 +178% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.10 23.50 -29% Under-5 Mortality Rate 28.8% 9.6% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,306.1 2,821.8 +116% Forest Area (%) 12.9% 10.3% -20% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 9.7% 12.9% +33% Renewable Energy (%) 8.6% 9.2% +7%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 2.4% +32% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $131.6M - GDP (Current USD) $2.26B $9.26B +310% GDP Growth Rate -11.7% 5.9% +150% GDP Per Capita $635 $8,556 +1,247% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.40 27.20 -39% Government Debt (% GDP) 50.0% 47.9% -4% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3,373.8% 0.3% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 80.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 5.5% +149% Population Growth Rate 3.1% 2.3% -26% Total Population 3.6M 3.0M -15% Trade (% of GDP) 81.3% 150.1% +85% Unemployment Rate 1.8% 12.4% +599% Urban Population (%) 67.7% 65.8% -3% Health Expenditure Per Capita $26 $767 +2,889% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.6 years 73.0 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.5 years 77.5 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 47.0 per 1,000 19.0 per 1,000 -60% Measles Immunization (%) 93.0% 96.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.8% 5.3% -77% Obesity Prevalence 11.85 24.51 +107% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.90 26.10 -23% Under-5 Mortality Rate 49.0% 10.0% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,711.9 2,403.7 -11% Forest Area (%) 11.7% 11.6% -1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 46.6% 44.8% -4% Renewable Energy (%) 2.1% 9.1% +333%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.7% 5.1% +8% Foreign Direct Investment $8.46B $8.99B +6% GDP Growth Rate 3.6% 1.4% -62% GDP Per Capita $18,274 $64,604 +254% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.60 33.80 +4% Government Debt (% GDP) 12.2% 57.9% +374% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.3% 3.2% -57% Internet Users (%) 0.6% 97.1% +16,492% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 1.9% -9% Population Growth Rate 1.5% 2.0% +35% Total Population 17.1M 27.2M +59% Trade (% of GDP) 32.1% 47.1% +47% Unemployment Rate 9.6% 3.9% -59% Urban Population (%) 85.4% 87.6% +3% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,627 $6,980 +329% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.7 years 83.1 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.0 years 83.1 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 9.0 per 1,000 2.0 per 1,000 -78% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 91.0% +6% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.6% 2.3% -50% Obesity Prevalence 12.76 30.24 +137% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 24.90 11.60 -53% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.2% 3.7% -60% Electricity Use Per Capita 8,527.2 9,819.9 +15% Forest Area (%) 17.4% 17.4% 0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.8% 2.4% -37% Renewable Energy (%) 8.0% 12.3% +54%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.0% 5.3% +6% Foreign Direct Investment $653.0M $2.92B +348% GDP Growth Rate 4.3% -0.7% -115% GDP Per Capita $21,596 $58,269 +170% GINI Index (Inequality) 30.80 31.20 +1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.3% 2.9% -10% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 94.9% +72,915% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 1.0% -16% Population Growth Rate 0.8% 0.5% -34% Total Population 7.7M 9.2M +20% Trade (% of GDP) 71.8% 108.8% +52% Unemployment Rate 3.4% 5.2% +52% Urban Population (%) 64.1% 69.5% +8% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,302 $6,739 +193% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.2 years 81.0 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.6 years 81.5 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 12.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -50% Measles Immunization (%) 60.0% 90.0% +50% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.6% 2.0% -57% Obesity Prevalence 9.39 15.37 +64% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 49.80 23.80 -52% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.5% 3.1% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,111.5 7,806.1 +28% Forest Area (%) 45.8% 47.2% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 6.9% 5.7% -17% Renewable Energy (%) 25.2% 36.0% +43%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.1% 3.7% -40% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $231.3M - GDP (Current USD) $8.88B $8.68B -2% GDP Growth Rate -0.7% 4.1% +682% GDP Per Capita $1,238 $7,284 +488% GINI Index (Inequality) 34.60 26.60 -23% Government Debt (% GDP) 4.6% 6.4% +40% Inflation Rate (CPI) -10.6% 2.2% +121% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 5.0% +108% Population Growth Rate 1.4% 0.5% -65% Total Population 7.2M 10.2M +42% Trade (% of GDP) 83.1% 82.7% 0% Unemployment Rate 0.9% 5.6% +528% Urban Population (%) 53.7% 58.6% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $19 $300 +1,476% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.2 years 72.9 years +12% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.8 years 74.4 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 41.0 per 1,000 18.0 per 1,000 -56% Measles Immunization (%) 52.0% 71.0% +37% Neonatal Mortality Rate 30.1% 12.8% -57% Obesity Prevalence 12.07 26.55 +120% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 31.50 18.70 -41% Under-5 Mortality Rate 94.8% 18.6% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,569.8 2,367.0 -8% Forest Area (%) 11.5% 14.1% +23% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 199.7% 160.5% -20% Renewable Energy (%) 0.7% 1.3% +86%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 2.7% +23% Foreign Direct Investment $-17.0M $240.6M +1,515% GDP (Current USD) $3.17B $9.98B +215% GDP Growth Rate -1.6% 3.4% +312% GDP Per Capita $11,473 $39,455 +244% Government Debt (% GDP) 24.4% 73.7% +202% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.7% 0.4% -91% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 94.8% - Population Growth Rate 1.7% 0.5% -74% Total Population 275,945 401,283 +45% Trade (% of GDP) 110.1% 79.2% -28% Unemployment Rate 12.2% 9.0% -26% Urban Population (%) 80.4% 81.3% +1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $949 $2,262 +138% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.0 years 70.4 years -1% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.9 years 74.6 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 65.0 per 1,000 76.0 per 1,000 +17% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 86.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 13.5% 9.2% -32% Obesity Prevalence 19.13 47.26 +147% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 11.00 13.60 +24% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.4% 12.7% -46% Forest Area (%) 50.9% 50.9% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 1.1% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.9% 1.9% -34% Foreign Direct Investment $91.8M $2.70B +2,846% GDP (Current USD) $4.81B $9.59B +99% GDP Growth Rate 4.4% 2.6% -41% GDP Per Capita $9,343 $29,654 +217% Government Debt (% GDP) 7.7% 111.6% +1,354% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.9% 0.9% -1% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 100.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 5.3% 2.9% -45% Population Growth Rate 3.5% 0.7% -79% Total Population 514,797 1.6M +209% Trade (% of GDP) 184.8% 157.8% -15% Unemployment Rate 1.0% 1.1% +4% Urban Population (%) 88.1% 100.0% +13% Health Expenditure Per Capita $452 $1,176 +160% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.7 years 74.4 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 72.6 years 81.3 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 35.0 per 1,000 17.0 per 1,000 -51% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 99.0% +14% Neonatal Mortality Rate 15.4% 4.4% -71% Obesity Prevalence 17.24 36.13 +110% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 21.10 15.40 -27% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.1% 8.6% -63% Electricity Use Per Capita 15,049 0.00 -100% Forest Area (%) 0.3% 1.0% +198% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4,872.5% 3,877.5% -20% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.0% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 2.0% +34% Foreign Direct Investment $3.2M $1.54B +47,386% GDP Growth Rate 5.6% 4.2% -25% GDP Per Capita $283 $2,593 +816% GINI Index (Inequality) 27.60 30.90 +12% Government Debt (% GDP) 31.5% 31.2% -1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.1% 10.5% +71% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 44.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 0.9% -23% Population Growth Rate 2.0% 1.2% -39% Total Population 111.6M 173.6M +55% Trade (% of GDP) 19.0% 26.8% +41% Unemployment Rate 2.2% 3.6% +65% Urban Population (%) 19.9% 32.7% +65% Health Expenditure Per Capita $8 $53 +546% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.4 years 73.1 years +12% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.8 years 74.7 years +34% Maternal Mortality Ratio 870.0 per 1,000 115.0 per 1,000 -87% Measles Immunization (%) 65.0% 96.0% +48% Neonatal Mortality Rate 65.5% 17.9% -73% Obesity Prevalence 0.33 5.30 +1,497% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.30 16.70 -48% Under-5 Mortality Rate 146.0% 30.6% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 46.01 602.7 +1,210% Forest Area (%) 14.8% 14.5% -2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 34.2% 34.2% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 71.7% 25.0% -65%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.6% 3.6% -46% Foreign Direct Investment $11.2M $303.1M +2,603% GDP (Current USD) $2.01B $7.50B +273% GDP Growth Rate -3.3% 2.5% +175% GDP Per Capita $7,781 $26,545 +241% Government Debt (% GDP) 63.8% 125.1% +96% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.1% -0.4% -114% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 80.0% - Population Growth Rate 0.2% 0.0% -75% Total Population 258,582 282,467 +9% Unemployment Rate 22.4% 6.4% -71% Urban Population (%) 63.6% 59.5% -6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $622 $1,286 +107% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.6 years 76.8 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.5 years 76.2 years +4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 59.0 per 1,000 35.0 per 1,000 -41% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 88.0% +1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.8% 6.9% -42% Obesity Prevalence 15.75 38.02 +141% Under-5 Mortality Rate 18.1% 10.0% -45% Forest Area (%) 14.7% 14.7% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 90.0% 87.5% -3% Renewable Energy (%) 17.5% 5.5% -69%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.0% 5.0% -17% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.74B - GDP Growth Rate -1.2% 4.0% +434% GDP Per Capita $1,707 $8,318 +387% GINI Index (Inequality) 21.60 24.40 +13% Government Debt (% GDP) 25.8% 33.2% +29% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1,190.2% 5.8% -100% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 2.1% +28% Population Growth Rate 0.2% -0.5% -362% Total Population 10.2M 9.1M -10% Trade (% of GDP) 89.6% 131.9% +47% Unemployment Rate 0.6% 3.5% +476% Urban Population (%) 66.4% 79.2% +19% Health Expenditure Per Capita $57 $558 +879% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 68.8 years 73.1 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.8 years 74.2 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 33.0 per 1,000 1.0 per 1,000 -97% Measles Immunization (%) 94.0% 98.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 10.0% 0.8% -92% Obesity Prevalence 16.64 21.37 +28% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 37.30 24.80 -34% Under-5 Mortality Rate 15.2% 2.4% -84% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,380.8 3,902.8 -11% Forest Area (%) 38.8% 43.4% +12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5.8% 4.2% -29% Renewable Energy (%) 0.9% 8.2% +811%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.4% 6.3% +17% Foreign Direct Investment $8.05B $-4.25B -153% GDP Growth Rate 3.1% 1.1% -66% GDP Per Capita $20,600 $56,615 +175% GINI Index (Inequality) 24.90 26.80 +8% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.4% 3.1% -9% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 1.3% -46% Population Growth Rate 0.3% 0.7% +123% Total Population 10.0M 11.9M +19% Trade (% of GDP) 121.5% 158.9% +31% Unemployment Rate 7.0% 5.7% -18% Urban Population (%) 78.6% 87.6% +12% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,850 $5,931 +221% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 77.7 years 81.5 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.1 years 82.4 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 9.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -56% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 96.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.6% 2.1% -54% Obesity Prevalence 12.10 20.03 +65% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.70 23.50 -21% Under-5 Mortality Rate 10.0% 3.6% -64% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,380.3 6,931.7 +9% Forest Area (%) 22.0% 22.6% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 70.9% 35.8% -49% Renewable Energy (%) 1.3% 11.7% +800%

Belize

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 4.6% +15% Foreign Direct Investment $17.2M $128.5M +647% GDP (Current USD) $546.8M $3.20B +486% GDP Growth Rate 11.3% 3.5% -69% GDP Per Capita $2,986 $7,681 +157% GINI Index (Inequality) 60.20 39.90 -34% Government Debt (% GDP) 21.2% 61.0% +188% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.1% 3.3% +8% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 72.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 0.9% +0% Population Growth Rate 2.2% 1.4% -34% Total Population 183,076 417,072 +128% Trade (% of GDP) 79.4% 109.0% +37% Unemployment Rate 9.6% 8.7% -10% Urban Population (%) 47.4% 41.8% -12% Health Expenditure Per Capita $139 $309 +123% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.1 years 73.3 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.6 years 73.6 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 77.0 per 1,000 67.0 per 1,000 -13% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 84.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.7% 9.3% -50% Obesity Prevalence 17.65 42.32 +140% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 13.80 8.50 -38% Under-5 Mortality Rate 39.3% 12.7% -68% Forest Area (%) 70.1% 54.5% -22% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.2% 0.7% +245% Renewable Energy (%) 38.0% 30.8% -19%

Benin

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.7% 3.2% +18% Foreign Direct Investment $-3.0M $543.0M +18,477% GDP (Current USD) $1.96B $9.54B +387% GDP Growth Rate 9.0% 7.5% -17% GDP Per Capita $371 $1,485 +300% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.60 34.40 -11% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.4% 1.2% +163% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 32.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 0.7% -41% Population Growth Rate 3.1% 2.5% -20% Total Population 5.3M 14.5M +174% Trade (% of GDP) 45.7% 40.6% -11% Unemployment Rate 1.6% 1.6% +0% Urban Population (%) 34.8% 52.5% +51% Health Expenditure Per Capita $14 $47 +223% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 57.4 years 64.0 years +11% Life Expectancy at Birth 53.0 years 60.8 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 692.0 per 1,000 518.0 per 1,000 -25% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 44.0% -44% Neonatal Mortality Rate 45.0% 28.0% -38% Obesity Prevalence 2.06 11.17 +442% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 8.70 5.00 -43% Under-5 Mortality Rate 172.2% 77.9% -55% Electricity Use Per Capita 32.95 105.3 +220% Forest Area (%) 42.9% 26.5% -38% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.3% 1.3% -3% Renewable Energy (%) 93.7% 54.5% -42%

Bhutan

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.8% 5.8% +1% Foreign Direct Investment $1.6M $22.8M +1,324% GDP (Current USD) $287.8M $3.01B +947% GDP Growth Rate 10.4% 4.6% -55% GDP Per Capita $488 $3,831 +685% GINI Index (Inequality) 40.90 28.50 -30% Government Debt (% GDP) 53.3% 111.0% +108% Inflation Rate (CPI) 10.0% 2.8% -72% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.4% - Population Growth Rate 2.7% 0.7% -76% Total Population 589,287 791,524 +34% Trade (% of GDP) 61.2% 81.7% +34% Unemployment Rate 1.4% 3.3% +138% Urban Population (%) 20.2% 42.6% +111% Health Expenditure Per Capita $31 $162 +430% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 66.0 years 74.9 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.8 years 73.0 years +31% Maternal Mortality Ratio 704.0 per 1,000 47.0 per 1,000 -93% Measles Immunization (%) 93.0% 97.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 42.4% 12.7% -70% Obesity Prevalence 1.66 12.18 +634% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.60 7.30 -50% Under-5 Mortality Rate 128.2% 23.1% -82% Forest Area (%) 53.7% 71.6% +33% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.4% 0.4% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 95.9% 82.5% -14%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.4% 8.3% +29% Foreign Direct Investment $27.2M $291.9M +973% GDP (Current USD) $4.87B $9.55B +96% GDP Growth Rate 4.6% -1.1% -124% GDP Per Capita $683 $4,421 +548% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.00 42.10 +0% Government Debt (% GDP) 59.2% 68.3% +15% Inflation Rate (CPI) 17.1% 5.1% -70% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 70.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 1.4% -51% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 1.4% -35% Total Population 7.1M 12.4M +74% Trade (% of GDP) 46.7% 47.0% +1% Unemployment Rate 2.9% 3.3% +12% Urban Population (%) 55.9% 71.2% +27% Health Expenditure Per Capita $43 $255 +495% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 66.1 years 65.4 years -1% Life Expectancy at Birth 56.8 years 68.6 years +21% Maternal Mortality Ratio 407.0 per 1,000 146.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 53.0% 67.0% +26% Obesity Prevalence 8.57 28.68 +235% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.80 12.30 -59% Under-5 Mortality Rate 121.7% 23.1% -81% Electricity Use Per Capita 256.2 859.3 +235% Forest Area (%) 53.4% 46.3% -13% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.5% 0.1% -75% Renewable Energy (%) 37.0% 12.8% -65%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.3% 3.2% -2% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.00B - GDP (Current USD) $7.75B $8.50B +10% GDP Growth Rate -9.3% 3.0% +132% GDP Per Capita $1,743 $9,359 +437% GINI Index (Inequality) 30.00 33.00 +10% Government Debt (% GDP) 45.8% 39.9% -13% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.1% 1.7% -72% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 86.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 0.7% -81% Population Growth Rate 0.3% -0.7% -299% Total Population 4.4M 3.2M -29% Trade (% of GDP) 101.8% 95.2% -7% Unemployment Rate 17.6% 10.7% -39% Urban Population (%) 39.3% 52.1% +33% Health Expenditure Per Capita $107 $773 +625% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.5 years 74.8 years -1% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.5 years 77.9 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 25.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -76% Measles Immunization (%) 52.0% 69.0% +33% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.3% 4.5% -60% Obesity Prevalence 12.03 21.19 +76% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 46.30 37.10 -20% Under-5 Mortality Rate 18.2% 6.0% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,947.4 3,676.5 +25% Forest Area (%) 42.8% 42.7% 0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.0% 0.9% -16% Renewable Energy (%) 7.3% 36.6% +401%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $95.9M $467.3M +387% GDP (Current USD) $3.79B $9.92B +162% GDP Growth Rate 6.8% -3.0% -144% GDP Per Capita $2,903 $7,696 +165% GINI Index (Inequality) 60.10 54.90 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 11.4% 19.6% +73% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.4% 2.8% -75% Military Spending (% GDP) 4.4% 2.8% -36% Population Growth Rate 2.8% 1.6% -41% Total Population 1.3M 2.5M +93% Trade (% of GDP) 104.8% 71.1% -32% Unemployment Rate 13.8% 23.8% +72% Urban Population (%) 43.6% 67.5% +55% Health Expenditure Per Capita $207 $490 +137% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 47.2 years 61.2 years +30% Life Expectancy at Birth 60.1 years 69.2 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 296.0 per 1,000 155.0 per 1,000 -48% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 97.0% +11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 21.0% 20.9% 0% Obesity Prevalence 6.07 18.29 +201% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 22.50 14.70 -35% Under-5 Mortality Rate 50.1% 39.6% -21% Electricity Use Per Capita 758.2 1,522.2 +101% Forest Area (%) 33.2% 26.3% -21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.4% 8.9% +100% Renewable Energy (%) 49.0% 27.4% -44%

Brazil

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.6% 5.6% +23% Foreign Direct Investment $989.0M $4.86B +391% GDP Growth Rate -4.4% 3.4% +179% GDP Per Capita $2,620 $10,311 +294% Government Debt (% GDP) 61.3% 81.9% +33% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2,947.7% 4.4% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 84.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 1.0% -59% Population Growth Rate 1.8% 0.4% -77% Total Population 149.1M 212.0M +42% Trade (% of GDP) 15.2% 35.6% +135% Unemployment Rate 6.9% 6.8% -1% Urban Population (%) 74.9% 87.9% +17% Child Survival Rate 936.9% 985.6% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $314 $1,010 +222% Health ROI 221.7 75.11 -66% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.5 years 72.4 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.9 years 75.8 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 140.0 per 1,000 67.0 per 1,000 -52% Measles Immunization (%) 78.0% 93.0% +19% Neonatal Mortality Rate 25.3% 7.6% -70% Obesity Prevalence 8.64 28.14 +226% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 23.20 11.90 -49% Under-5 Mortality Rate 63.1% 14.4% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,459.4 2,916.5 +100% Forest Area (%) 70.5% 59.0% -16% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.7% 1.2% +63% Renewable Energy (%) 49.8% 46.5% -7%

Brunei

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $7.0M $29.1M +315% GDP (Current USD) $6.04B $8.62B +43% GDP Growth Rate 2.6% 4.1% +53% GDP Per Capita $23,659 $33,153 +40% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.1% -0.4% -118% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 99.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.4% 3.6% -44% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 0.8% -72% Total Population 255,292 462,721 +81% Trade (% of GDP) 57.7% 132.6% +130% Unemployment Rate 4.7% 5.2% +10% Urban Population (%) 65.7% 74.9% +14% Health Expenditure Per Capita $519 $733 +41% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.5 years 76.9 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.6 years 75.3 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 68.0 per 1,000 36.0 per 1,000 -47% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 99.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.0% 4.9% -18% Obesity Prevalence 8.01 31.71 +296% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.00 14.50 -24% Under-5 Mortality Rate 13.3% 9.4% -29% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,383.2 11,197 +155% Forest Area (%) 78.4% 72.1% -8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.9% 1.1% +21% Renewable Energy (%) 0.7% 0.0% -100%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.5% 4.5% +1% Foreign Direct Investment $4.0M $3.48B +86,797% GDP (Current USD) $7.63B $9.71B +27% GDP Growth Rate -9.1% 3.4% +137% GDP Per Capita $2,367 $17,596 +644% GINI Index (Inequality) 30.70 39.50 +29% Inflation Rate (CPI) 23.8% 2.4% -90% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 82.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 2.1% -44% Population Growth Rate -1.8% -0.1% +96% Total Population 8.7M 6.4M -26% Trade (% of GDP) 69.8% 110.2% +58% Unemployment Rate 11.1% 4.2% -62% Urban Population (%) 67.0% 73.9% +10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $95 $1,258 +1,231% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.6 years 71.3 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.6 years 75.7 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 27.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -78% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 94.0% -5% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.9% 2.6% -67% Obesity Prevalence 11.60 20.59 +78% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 44.00 38.70 -12% Under-5 Mortality Rate 18.3% 6.1% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,758.7 5,360.5 +13% Forest Area (%) 30.1% 36.2% +20% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 36.3% 25.9% -29% Renewable Energy (%) 1.8% 20.4% +1,033%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.5% 5.3% +54% Foreign Direct Investment $460,000 $82.9M +17,931% GDP (Current USD) $3.10B $9.45B +205% GDP Growth Rate -0.6% 4.8% +896% GDP Per Capita $339 $982 +190% GINI Index (Inequality) 48.00 37.40 -22% Government Debt (% GDP) 45.6% 61.9% +36% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.5% 4.2% +931% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 17.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.7% 4.7% +73% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 2.2% -15% Total Population 9.2M 23.5M +157% Trade (% of GDP) 35.4% 60.5% +71% Unemployment Rate 2.5% 3.4% +39% Urban Population (%) 13.2% 28.3% +114% Health Expenditure Per Capita $10 $72 +617% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 51.9 years 62.3 years +20% Life Expectancy at Birth 49.3 years 61.1 years +24% Maternal Mortality Ratio 759.0 per 1,000 242.0 per 1,000 -68% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 88.0% +11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 45.6% 24.5% -46% Obesity Prevalence 0.59 6.75 +1,046% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.70 7.90 -55% Under-5 Mortality Rate 198.3% 77.3% -61% Electricity Use Per Capita 18.12 131.2 +624% Forest Area (%) 28.2% 22.2% -21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.8% 6.5% +133%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 4.9% +45% Foreign Direct Investment $1.3M $33.3M +2,554% GDP (Current USD) $1.13B $3.08B +172% GDP Growth Rate 3.5% 4.1% +17% GDP Per Capita $203 $219 +8% GINI Index (Inequality) 33.30 37.50 +13% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.0% 20.2% +189% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 11.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 3.8% +10% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 2.6% +24% Total Population 5.6M 14.0M +151% Unemployment Rate 3.1% 0.9% -71% Urban Population (%) 6.3% 24.8% +296% Health Expenditure Per Capita $6 $28 +395% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 44.4 years 64.0 years +44% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.2 years 63.7 years +41% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,515.0 per 1,000 392.0 per 1,000 -74% Measles Immunization (%) 74.0% 86.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 39.3% 19.6% -50% Obesity Prevalence 0.89 5.02 +467% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 15.10 8.20 -46% Under-5 Mortality Rate 169.8% 49.2% -71% Forest Area (%) 10.8% 10.9% +1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.4% 2.8% +95% Renewable Energy (%) 94.6% 83.0% -12%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $4.39B - GDP (Current USD) $1.40B $8.35B +495% GDP Growth Rate 1.2% 6.0% +414% GDP Per Capita $190 $2,628 +1,282% Government Debt (% GDP) 28.0% 50.3% +80% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.8% 0.8% +201% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 60.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 1.5% -27% Population Growth Rate 4.2% 1.2% -71% Total Population 7.4M 17.6M +139% Trade (% of GDP) 48.7% 143.4% +194% Unemployment Rate 0.8% 0.3% -67% Urban Population (%) 15.7% 40.9% +160% Health Expenditure Per Capita $19 $115 +494% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 59.1 years 68.9 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.2 years 70.7 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 681.0 per 1,000 137.0 per 1,000 -80% Measles Immunization (%) 34.0% 83.0% +144% Neonatal Mortality Rate 40.3% 11.8% -71% Obesity Prevalence 0.53 4.36 +724% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.10 15.30 -49% Under-5 Mortality Rate 116.3% 22.9% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 14.37 813.2 +5,558% Forest Area (%) 62.3% 43.1% -31% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.8% 1.8% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 82.5% 52.4% -36%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.3% 2.8% -14% Foreign Direct Investment $-112.8M $925.3M +920% GDP (Current USD) $8.90B $8.90B +0% GDP Growth Rate -6.1% 3.5% +158% GDP Per Capita $1,087 $1,830 +68% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.40 42.20 -5% Government Debt (% GDP) 35.7% 79.5% +123% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.1% 4.5% +312% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 41.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 1.0% -32% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 2.6% -11% Total Population 11.3M 29.1M +157% Trade (% of GDP) 37.5% 34.4% -8% Unemployment Rate 9.0% 3.6% -60% Urban Population (%) 40.1% 55.4% +38% Health Expenditure Per Capita $30 $79 +160% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 53.0 years 61.8 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 54.3 years 63.7 years +17% Maternal Mortality Ratio 570.0 per 1,000 258.0 per 1,000 -55% Measles Immunization (%) 56.0% 71.0% +27% Neonatal Mortality Rate 40.3% 25.2% -37% Obesity Prevalence 3.18 14.88 +368% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.40 5.20 -64% Under-5 Mortality Rate 136.6% 67.2% -51% Electricity Use Per Capita 206.9 283.7 +37% Forest Area (%) 47.6% 42.7% -10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.4% +173% Renewable Energy (%) 81.6% 79.2% -3%

Canada

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.0% 4.9% -18% Foreign Direct Investment $8.40B $1.45B -83% GDP Growth Rate 0.2% 1.6% +666% GDP Per Capita $21,526 $54,340 +152% GINI Index (Inequality) 31.40 31.10 -1% Government Debt (% GDP) 61.8% 64.9% +5% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.8% 2.4% -50% Internet Users (%) 0.4% 94.0% +25,927% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 1.3% -33% Population Growth Rate 1.5% 3.0% +96% Total Population 27.7M 41.3M +49% Trade (% of GDP) 50.0% 65.1% +30% Unemployment Rate 10.3% 6.4% -38% Urban Population (%) 76.6% 82.7% +8% Child Survival Rate 991.8% 994.9% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,988 $6,378 +221% Health ROI 39.82 13.20 -67% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.1 years 81.6 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.4 years 81.6 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 7.0 per 1,000 12.0 per 1,000 +71% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 92.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.4% 3.4% -23% Obesity Prevalence 13.96 26.23 +88% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 28.80 11.20 -61% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.2% 5.1% -38% Electricity Use Per Capita 16,191 14,460 -11% Forest Area (%) 38.8% 39.5% +2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.6% 1.3% -19% Renewable Energy (%) 22.6% 23.8% +5%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $252,601 $109.9M +43,420% GDP (Current USD) $306.9M $2.73B +788% GDP Growth Rate 0.7% 7.2% +947% GDP Per Capita $817 $5,192 +535% GINI Index (Inequality) 52.50 42.40 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 10.7% 1.0% -90% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 73.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.0% 0.6% -37% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 0.5% -76% Total Population 375,428 524,877 +40% Trade (% of GDP) 86.0% 96.5% +12% Unemployment Rate 13.5% 11.9% -12% Urban Population (%) 44.1% 76.8% +74% Health Expenditure Per Capita $60 $290 +387% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.7 years 73.2 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 63.9 years 76.1 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 298.0 per 1,000 40.0 per 1,000 -87% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 95.0% +20% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.5% 8.3% -55% Obesity Prevalence 3.41 15.77 +362% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.40 7.30 -41% Under-5 Mortality Rate 56.4% 11.6% -79% Forest Area (%) 3.8% 11.6% +203% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 7.2% 59.7% +731% Renewable Energy (%) 21.1% 21.8% +3%

Central African Republic

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 1.8% -18% Foreign Direct Investment $697,850 $40.4M +5,690% GDP (Current USD) $1.44B $2.75B +91% GDP Growth Rate -2.1% 1.5% +170% GDP Per Capita $502 $516 +3% GINI Index (Inequality) 59.70 43.00 -28% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.0% 1.5% +12,081% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 7.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 2.5% +61% Population Growth Rate 3.1% 3.4% +9% Trade (% of GDP) 42.9% 46.4% +8% Unemployment Rate 5.7% 6.3% +10% Urban Population (%) 37.2% 44.1% +19% Health Expenditure Per Capita $10 $54 +443% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 44.2 years 52.3 years +18% Life Expectancy at Birth 49.9 years 57.4 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 866.0 per 1,000 692.0 per 1,000 -20% Measles Immunization (%) 82.0% 41.0% -50% Neonatal Mortality Rate 50.6% 30.7% -39% Obesity Prevalence 1.52 9.30 +510% Under-5 Mortality Rate 177.5% 92.2% -48% Forest Area (%) 37.2% 35.7% -4% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.0% 0.1% +140% Renewable Energy (%) 93.9% 90.9% -3%

Chad

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 3.2% +41% Foreign Direct Investment $9.4M $1.02B +10,746% GDP (Current USD) $1.74B $9.71B +458% GDP Growth Rate -4.2% 4.2% +200% GDP Per Capita $291 $962 +231% GINI Index (Inequality) 39.80 37.40 -6% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.7% 8.9% +1,305% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 13.2% - Population Growth Rate 2.8% 4.9% +79% Total Population 6.0M 20.3M +239% Trade (% of GDP) 41.4% 47.9% +16% Unemployment Rate 0.7% 1.1% +58% Urban Population (%) 21.2% 26.9% +27% Health Expenditure Per Capita $10 $47 +371% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 51.2 years 59.1 years +15% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.1 years 55.1 years +22% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,113.0 per 1,000 748.0 per 1,000 -33% Measles Immunization (%) 32.0% 66.0% +106% Neonatal Mortality Rate 51.7% 31.4% -39% Obesity Prevalence 0.95 6.69 +603% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 10.70 7.40 -31% Under-5 Mortality Rate 211.6% 101.1% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 12.37 14.47 +17% Forest Area (%) 5.3% 3.2% -41% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.1% 5.9% +176% Renewable Energy (%) 89.5% 70.0% -22%

Chile

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 4.9% +118% Foreign Direct Investment $661.2M $7.94B +1,101% GDP Growth Rate 3.6% 2.6% -27% GDP Per Capita $2,488 $16,710 +572% GINI Index (Inequality) 57.20 43.00 -25% Government Debt (% GDP) 17.3% 13.1% -24% Inflation Rate (CPI) 26.0% 4.3% -83% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 94.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 1.6% -54% Population Growth Rate 1.7% 0.5% -68% Total Population 13.4M 19.8M +47% Trade (% of GDP) 61.2% 63.9% +4% Unemployment Rate 5.2% 8.7% +67% Urban Population (%) 83.2% 89.0% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $353 $1,760 +398% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.8 years 79.0 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.7 years 81.2 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 56.0 per 1,000 10.0 per 1,000 -82% Measles Immunization (%) 97.0% 93.0% -4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.6% 4.6% -47% Obesity Prevalence 13.41 38.91 +190% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 47.00 26.70 -43% Under-5 Mortality Rate 19.1% 7.2% -62% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,222.7 4,323.0 +254% Forest Area (%) 20.5% 25.0% +22% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.3% 4.0% +74% Renewable Energy (%) 34.0% 24.2% -29%

China

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 4.0% +142% Foreign Direct Investment $3.49B $4.37B +25% GDP Growth Rate 3.9% 5.0% +26% GDP Per Capita $319 $13,303 +4,077% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.20 36.00 +12% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.1% 0.2% -93% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 1.7% -30% Population Growth Rate 1.5% -0.1% -108% Total Population 1.14B 1.41B +24% Trade (% of GDP) 24.2% 37.2% +54% Unemployment Rate 2.4% 4.6% +94% Urban Population (%) 26.2% 65.9% +152% Child Survival Rate 946.3% 993.8% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $43 $763 +1,683% Health ROI 1,688.7 102.1 -94% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.8 years 77.6 years +10% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.2 years 78.0 years +14% Maternal Mortality Ratio 102.0 per 1,000 16.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 95.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 29.7% 2.8% -91% Obesity Prevalence 1.32 8.28 +528% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 27.10 22.80 -16% Under-5 Mortality Rate 53.7% 6.2% -88% Electricity Use Per Capita 510.6 6,523.7 +1,178% Forest Area (%) 16.7% 24.0% +44% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 17.8% 20.2% +14% Renewable Energy (%) 33.9% 15.2% -55%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 5.3% +34% Foreign Direct Investment $500.0M $9.56B +1,812% GDP Growth Rate 4.3% 1.6% -63% GDP Per Capita $1,475 $7,919 +437% GINI Index (Inequality) 51.30 53.90 +5% Government Debt (% GDP) 5.4% 71.5% +1,223% Inflation Rate (CPI) 29.2% 6.6% -77% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 77.3% - Population Growth Rate 2.1% 1.1% -48% Total Population 32.4M 52.9M +63% Trade (% of GDP) 34.8% 37.0% +6% Unemployment Rate 10.1% 9.6% -5% Urban Population (%) 69.5% 78.5% +13% Health Expenditure Per Capita $135 $644 +378% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.5 years 74.5 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.7 years 77.7 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 102.0 per 1,000 59.0 per 1,000 -42% Measles Immunization (%) 82.0% 93.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.1% 6.5% -64% Obesity Prevalence 7.65 23.62 +209% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.40 8.00 -44% Under-5 Mortality Rate 35.7% 12.0% -66% Electricity Use Per Capita 889.4 1,552.8 +75% Forest Area (%) 58.5% 52.8% -10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.4% 1.1% +213% Renewable Energy (%) 38.1% 29.7% -22%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 2.3% +6% Foreign Direct Investment $393,003 $7.1M +1,707% GDP (Current USD) $401.6M $1.44B +259% GDP Growth Rate 7.3% 3.3% -55% GDP Per Capita $903 $1,663 +84% GINI Index (Inequality) 55.90 45.30 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.6% 5.1% -9% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 35.7% - Population Growth Rate 2.6% 1.9% -28% Total Population 444,596 866,628 +95% Trade (% of GDP) 35.8% 44.4% +24% Unemployment Rate 4.8% 3.8% -20% Urban Population (%) 28.3% 33.5% +18% Health Expenditure Per Capita $48 $102 +115% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 62.0 years 67.5 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.6 years 66.8 years +20% Maternal Mortality Ratio 737.0 per 1,000 179.0 per 1,000 -76% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 70.0% -20% Neonatal Mortality Rate 48.9% 22.5% -54% Obesity Prevalence 3.16 16.28 +415% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 23.40 6.80 -71% Under-5 Mortality Rate 120.9% 39.8% -67% Forest Area (%) 24.8% 17.0% -31% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.8% 0.8% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 74.0% 39.3% -47%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.4% 3.3% -48% Foreign Direct Investment $22.6M $603.6M +2,577% GDP (Current USD) $2.80B $9.72B +247% GDP Growth Rate 1.0% 2.6% +158% GDP Per Capita $1,176 $2,482 +111% GINI Index (Inequality) 47.30 48.90 +3% Government Debt (% GDP) 60.2% 25.5% -58% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.9% 3.1% +7% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 38.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 1.2% -69% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 2.4% -16% Total Population 2.4M 6.3M +166% Trade (% of GDP) 70.8% 93.2% +32% Unemployment Rate 19.9% 19.9% 0% Urban Population (%) 54.6% 63.9% +17% Health Expenditure Per Capita $17 $76 +335% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 52.2 years 63.2 years +21% Life Expectancy at Birth 57.1 years 65.8 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 505.0 per 1,000 241.0 per 1,000 -52% Measles Immunization (%) 75.0% 72.0% -4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 27.7% 17.7% -36% Obesity Prevalence 2.85 8.54 +200% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 10.50 15.60 +49% Under-5 Mortality Rate 91.5% 40.5% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 172.2 459.0 +166% Forest Area (%) 65.3% 64.1% -2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.0% 0.0% +12% Renewable Energy (%) 65.4% 71.4% +9%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 6.2% +86% Foreign Direct Investment $162.5M $5.30B +3,161% GDP (Current USD) $5.71B $9.56B +67% GDP Growth Rate 3.6% 4.3% +22% GDP Per Capita $1,830 $18,587 +916% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.20 45.80 +1% Government Debt (% GDP) 30.1% 39.3% +31% Inflation Rate (CPI) 19.0% -0.4% -102% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 85.4% - Population Growth Rate 2.5% 0.5% -81% Total Population 3.1M 5.1M +64% Trade (% of GDP) 75.3% 71.3% -5% Unemployment Rate 5.4% 6.9% +29% Urban Population (%) 48.6% 79.3% +63% Health Expenditure Per Capita $250 $1,163 +365% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.2 years 78.6 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.1 years 80.8 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 40.0 per 1,000 24.0 per 1,000 -40% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 93.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.9% 7.2% -19% Obesity Prevalence 11.34 31.39 +177% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.30 7.90 -54% Under-5 Mortality Rate 16.9% 10.5% -38% Forest Area (%) 56.9% 60.4% +6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.1% 3.1% +47% Renewable Energy (%) 45.4% 34.2% -25%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 4.1% +7% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $4.67B - GDP Growth Rate -21.1% 3.8% +118% GDP Per Capita $5,369 $24,050 +348% GINI Index (Inequality) 28.70 30.10 +5% Inflation Rate (CPI) 500.0% 3.0% -99% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 7.6% 1.8% -76% Population Growth Rate 0.2% 0.2% -20% Total Population 4.8M 3.9M -19% Trade (% of GDP) 62.8% 104.9% +67% Unemployment Rate 11.1% 5.0% -55% Urban Population (%) 54.1% 57.5% +6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $386 $1,548 +301% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.8 years 76.9 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 72.2 years 78.5 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 10.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 90.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.2% 2.8% -66% Obesity Prevalence 11.77 30.62 +160% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 35.30 34.40 -3% Under-5 Mortality Rate 12.9% 4.6% -64% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,966.3 4,484.0 +51% Forest Area (%) 33.2% 34.8% +5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.5% 1.8% +18% Renewable Energy (%) 21.6% 34.1% +58%

Cuba

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 7.1% 8.4% +18% GDP Growth Rate -2.9% -1.1% +64% GDP Per Capita $2,694 $9,605 +257% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 71.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 2.9% -15% Population Growth Rate 0.9% -0.4% -139% Total Population 10.6M 11.0M +3% Trade (% of GDP) 71.1% 124.9% +76% Unemployment Rate 8.3% 1.8% -79% Urban Population (%) 73.7% 77.2% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $181 $1,199 +562% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.7 years 73.7 years -4% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.8 years 78.1 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 66.0 per 1,000 35.0 per 1,000 -47% Measles Immunization (%) 94.0% 99.0% +5% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.8% 4.2% -38% Obesity Prevalence 7.14 21.76 +205% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 40.50 16.10 -60% Under-5 Mortality Rate 13.4% 8.3% -38% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,208.4 1,102.1 -9% Forest Area (%) 19.2% 31.2% +63% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 13.7% 18.3% +34% Renewable Energy (%) 42.9% 20.9% -51%

Cyprus

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.3% 4.7% +42% Foreign Direct Investment $126.6M $53.9M -57% GDP (Current USD) $5.59B $9.99B +79% GDP Growth Rate 7.4% 3.9% -47% GDP Per Capita $9,642 $38,674 +301% GINI Index (Inequality) 30.10 31.80 +6% Government Debt (% GDP) 50.7% 53.7% +6% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.5% 1.8% -60% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 91.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 7.4% 1.6% -78% Population Growth Rate 1.4% 1.0% -29% Total Population 788,351 1.4M +72% Trade (% of GDP) 108.6% 190.4% +75% Unemployment Rate 3.0% 4.9% +63% Urban Population (%) 67.1% 66.7% -1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $751 $2,899 +286% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.8 years 81.9 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.0 years 81.6 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 15.0 per 1,000 14.0 per 1,000 -7% Measles Immunization (%) 77.0% 99.0% +29% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.1% 1.9% -69% Obesity Prevalence 14.83 22.94 +55% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 40.00 32.50 -19% Under-5 Mortality Rate 11.1% 3.5% -68% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,363.2 3,841.7 +63% Forest Area (%) 17.4% 18.7% +7% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 28.6% 28.6% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 0.5% 15.6% +3,020%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.7% 4.3% +16% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $9.14B - GDP Growth Rate -11.6% 1.2% +111% GDP Per Capita $3,969 $31,823 +702% GINI Index (Inequality) 20.70 25.70 +24% Government Debt (% GDP) 15.7% 14.0% -11% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.1% 2.4% -78% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 1.9% -18% Population Growth Rate -0.3% 0.4% +241% Total Population 10.3M 10.9M +6% Trade (% of GDP) 63.1% 131.5% +109% Unemployment Rate 2.3% 2.6% +15% Urban Population (%) 75.2% 72.8% -3% Health Expenditure Per Capita $343 $2,693 +685% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.0 years 77.1 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.4 years 79.9 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 15.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -80% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 89.0% -9% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.2% 1.3% -82% Obesity Prevalence 19.62 25.98 +32% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.70 28.40 -18% Under-5 Mortality Rate 12.1% 2.6% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,600.4 5,965.4 +7% Forest Area (%) 34.1% 34.8% +2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 23.1% 11.0% -52% Renewable Energy (%) 3.6% 17.2% +378%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 2.8% +87% Foreign Direct Investment $-14.5M $2.92B +20,259% GDP (Current USD) $9.35B $8.94B -4% GDP Growth Rate -6.6% 6.1% +193% GDP Per Capita $255 $649 +155% GINI Index (Inequality) 41.60 44.70 +7% Government Debt (% GDP) 289.8% 14.9% -95% Inflation Rate (CPI) 81.3% 2.9% -96% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 30.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 5.2% 1.2% -76% Population Growth Rate 3.3% 3.2% -2% Total Population 36.7M 109.3M +198% Trade (% of GDP) 42.5% 100.6% +137% Unemployment Rate 3.3% 4.4% +35% Urban Population (%) 30.3% 44.7% +48% Health Expenditure Per Capita $18 $23 +34% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 52.6 years 61.6 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 48.5 years 61.9 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 755.0 per 1,000 427.0 per 1,000 -43% Measles Immunization (%) 38.0% 55.0% +45% Neonatal Mortality Rate 41.6% 25.3% -39% Obesity Prevalence 1.25 6.64 +431% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.30 9.70 -32% Under-5 Mortality Rate 185.3% 73.2% -60% Electricity Use Per Capita 123.5 130.7 +6% Forest Area (%) 66.4% 54.2% -18% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.1% +44% Renewable Energy (%) 92.0% 96.3% +5%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.6% 6.4% +14% Foreign Direct Investment $1.13B $8.95B +691% GDP Growth Rate 1.7% 3.5% +109% GDP Per Capita $26,886 $71,026 +164% GINI Index (Inequality) 24.70 29.90 +21% Government Debt (% GDP) 62.2% 75.3% +21% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.6% 1.4% -48% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 99.8% +102,438% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 2.4% +24% Population Growth Rate 0.2% 0.5% +210% Total Population 5.1M 6.0M +16% Trade (% of GDP) 67.3% 131.8% +96% Unemployment Rate 9.1% 5.4% -41% Urban Population (%) 84.8% 88.7% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,492 $6,745 +171% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.9 years 81.2 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 74.8 years 81.9 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 12.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 84.0% 94.0% +12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.4% 1.8% -59% Obesity Prevalence 7.88 13.28 +69% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.30 15.70 -59% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.9% 3.4% -62% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,944.8 5,878.1 -1% Forest Area (%) 13.3% 15.8% +19% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 21.6% 15.6% -28% Renewable Energy (%) 7.0% 39.5% +464%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 7.6% 3.8% -51% Foreign Direct Investment $60,000 $67.8M +112,933% GDP (Current USD) $452.3M $4.15B +818% GDP Growth Rate 7.2% 7.0% -3% GDP Per Capita $780 $3,553 +355% GINI Index (Inequality) 40.00 41.60 +4% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.7% 2.1% +19% Military Spending (% GDP) 6.7% 2.6% -60% Population Growth Rate 10.2% 1.4% -87% Total Population 579,538 1.2M +102% Trade (% of GDP) 347.7% 241.2% -31% Unemployment Rate 26.1% 26.0% 0% Urban Population (%) 76.1% 72.9% -4% Health Expenditure Per Capita $35 $78 +119% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 59.5 years 64.9 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.5 years 66.0 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 725.0 per 1,000 162.0 per 1,000 -78% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 75.0% -12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 48.5% 28.2% -42% Obesity Prevalence 2.26 11.35 +402% Under-5 Mortality Rate 116.3% 50.4% -57% Forest Area (%) 0.2% 0.3% +8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.9% 6.3% +63% Renewable Energy (%) 29.6% 26.9% -9%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.7% 5.4% -6% Foreign Direct Investment $12.9M $36.8M +185% GDP (Current USD) $201.4M $688.9M +242% GDP Growth Rate 5.4% 2.1% -62% GDP Per Capita $2,893 $10,405 +260% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.2% 2.6% -19% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.8% - Population Growth Rate -0.8% -0.5% +39% Total Population 69,627 66,205 -5% Urban Population (%) 64.1% 73.5% +15% Dominican Republic Education Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 3.8% +386% Dominican Republic Foreign Direct Investment $132.8M $4.48B +3,270% Dominican Republic GDP (Current USD) $7.07B $9.82B +39% Dominican Republic GDP Growth Rate -5.5% 5.0% +191% Dominican Republic GDP Per Capita $989 $10,876 +999% Dominican Republic GINI Index (Inequality) 51.10 39.00 -24% Dominican Republic Government Debt (% GDP) 21.0% 0.0% -100% Dominican Republic Inflation Rate (CPI) 50.5% 3.3% -93% Dominican Republic Internet Users (%) 0.0% 91.0% - Dominican Republic Military Spending (% GDP) 0.7% 0.8% +16% Dominican Republic Population Growth Rate 2.1% 0.8% -60% Dominican Republic Total Population 7.2M 11.4M +60% Dominican Republic Trade (% of GDP) 69.2% 51.8% -25% Dominican Republic Unemployment Rate 6.9% 5.3% -23% Dominican Republic Urban Population (%) 55.0% 72.4% +32% Health Expenditure Per Capita $259 $492 +90% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.5 years 71.1 years +1% Maternal Mortality Ratio 77.0 per 1,000 36.0 per 1,000 -53% Measles Immunization (%) 88.0% 80.0% -9% Neonatal Mortality Rate 10.7% 30.8% +188% Obesity Prevalence 11.89 31.34 +164% Under-5 Mortality Rate 18.5% 35.5% +92% Dominican Republic Health Expenditure Per Capita $138 $489 +253% Dominican Republic Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.4 years 73.3 years 0% Dominican Republic Life Expectancy at Birth 67.7 years 73.7 years +9% Dominican Republic Maternal Mortality Ratio 203.0 per 1,000 124.0 per 1,000 -39% Dominican Republic Measles Immunization (%) 70.0% 89.0% +27% Dominican Republic Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.4% 21.7% -11% Dominican Republic Obesity Prevalence 8.47 29.34 +247% Dominican Republic Under-5 Mortality Rate 59.5% 31.4% -47% Forest Area (%) 67.1% 63.8% -5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 8.3% 10.0% +20% Renewable Energy (%) 14.6% 8.9% -39% Dominican Republic Electricity Use Per Capita 390.3 1,716.8 +340% Dominican Republic Forest Area (%) 33.0% 45.0% +36% Dominican Republic Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 20.7% 30.4% +47% Dominican Republic Renewable Energy (%) 28.0% 14.8% -47%

Dominican Republic

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 3.8% +386% Foreign Direct Investment $132.8M $4.48B +3,270% GDP (Current USD) $7.07B $9.82B +39% GDP Growth Rate -5.5% 5.0% +191% GDP Per Capita $989 $10,876 +999% GINI Index (Inequality) 51.10 39.00 -24% Government Debt (% GDP) 21.0% 0.0% -100% Inflation Rate (CPI) 50.5% 3.3% -93% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 91.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.7% 0.8% +16% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 0.8% -60% Total Population 7.2M 11.4M +60% Trade (% of GDP) 69.2% 51.8% -25% Unemployment Rate 6.9% 5.3% -23% Urban Population (%) 55.0% 72.4% +32% Health Expenditure Per Capita $138 $489 +253% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.4 years 73.3 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.7 years 73.7 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 203.0 per 1,000 124.0 per 1,000 -39% Measles Immunization (%) 70.0% 89.0% +27% Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.4% 21.7% -11% Obesity Prevalence 8.47 29.34 +247% Under-5 Mortality Rate 59.5% 31.4% -47% Electricity Use Per Capita 390.3 1,716.8 +340% Forest Area (%) 33.0% 45.0% +36% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 20.7% 30.4% +47% Renewable Energy (%) 28.0% 14.8% -47%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 3.9% +95% Foreign Direct Investment $126.0M $438.0M +248% GDP Growth Rate 3.7% -2.0% -154% GDP Per Capita $1,455 $6,875 +372% GINI Index (Inequality) 53.30 45.20 -15% Inflation Rate (CPI) 48.5% 1.5% -97% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 77.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.4% 2.2% +64% Population Growth Rate 2.2% 0.9% -62% Total Population 10.5M 18.1M +73% Trade (% of GDP) 44.6% 57.2% +28% Unemployment Rate 4.4% 3.5% -21% Urban Population (%) 55.1% 63.2% +15% Health Expenditure Per Capita $49 $509 +932% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.6 years 74.0 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.4 years 77.4 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 168.0 per 1,000 55.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 60.0% 74.0% +23% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.3% 7.1% -68% Obesity Prevalence 9.61 27.38 +185% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.10 10.10 -28% Under-5 Mortality Rate 53.9% 13.1% -76% Electricity Use Per Capita 469.6 1,589.3 +238% Forest Area (%) 52.9% 49.5% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.1% 2.2% +6% Renewable Energy (%) 24.2% 18.9% -22%

Egypt

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 3.8% -7% Foreign Direct Investment $734.0M $9.84B +1,241% GDP Growth Rate 5.7% 2.4% -58% GDP Per Capita $736 $3,338 +354% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.00 28.50 -11% Inflation Rate (CPI) 16.8% 28.3% +69% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 72.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.5% 0.7% -81% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 1.7% -41% Total Population 58.4M 116.5M +100% Trade (% of GDP) 52.9% 39.6% -25% Unemployment Rate 9.4% 6.8% -27% Urban Population (%) 43.6% 42.8% -2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $69 $141 +104% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.1 years 69.1 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.5 years 71.6 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 107.0 per 1,000 17.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 97.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 33.2% 9.3% -72% Obesity Prevalence 19.44 44.27 +128% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.70 25.00 +27% Under-5 Mortality Rate 85.7% 17.5% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 651.6 1,492.9 +129% Forest Area (%) 0.0% 0.0% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5,392.5% 7,750.0% +44% Renewable Energy (%) 9.0% 6.1% -32%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 3.2% +25% Foreign Direct Investment $1.9M $923.9M +48,570% GDP (Current USD) $4.82B $9.59B +99% GDP Growth Rate 4.8% 2.6% -46% GDP Per Capita $892 $5,580 +525% GINI Index (Inequality) 53.80 39.80 -26% Government Debt (% GDP) 24.7% 105.8% +329% Inflation Rate (CPI) 24.0% 0.9% -96% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 67.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 1.2% -65% Population Growth Rate 1.9% 0.5% -76% Total Population 5.4M 6.3M +17% Trade (% of GDP) 49.6% 84.7% +71% Unemployment Rate 7.5% 3.3% -57% Urban Population (%) 49.0% 75.1% +53% Health Expenditure Per Capita $156 $501 +222% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.6 years 71.7 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.0 years 72.1 years +16% Maternal Mortality Ratio 145.0 per 1,000 39.0 per 1,000 -73% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 96.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.5% 4.4% -80% Obesity Prevalence 12.11 30.88 +155% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 15.30 8.20 -46% Under-5 Mortality Rate 59.4% 10.4% -82% Electricity Use Per Capita 343.9 1,110.0 +223% Forest Area (%) 34.7% 27.5% -21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.7% 12.4% +166% Renewable Energy (%) 67.1% 21.9% -67%

Equatorial Guinea

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $11.1M $188.0M +1,598% GDP (Current USD) $112.1M $9.89B +8,724% GDP Growth Rate -1.8% 0.9% +152% GDP Per Capita $236 $6,745 +2,753% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.9% 2.9% +241% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 60.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 1.0% -51% Population Growth Rate 3.8% 2.4% -36% Total Population 474,274 1.9M +299% Trade (% of GDP) 131.0% 60.5% -54% Unemployment Rate 6.7% 8.3% +24% Urban Population (%) 35.0% 71.4% +104% Health Expenditure Per Capita $20 $234 +1,060% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.0 years 61.6 years +14% Life Expectancy at Birth 51.4 years 63.7 years +24% Maternal Mortality Ratio 689.0 per 1,000 174.0 per 1,000 -75% Measles Immunization (%) 88.0% 53.0% -40% Neonatal Mortality Rate 49.6% 27.2% -45% Obesity Prevalence 5.62 17.67 +215% Under-5 Mortality Rate 178.7% 70.6% -60% Electricity Use Per Capita 59.04 744.6 +1,161% Forest Area (%) 96.2% 86.4% -10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.0% 0.1% +69% Renewable Energy (%) 84.7% 4.2% -95%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 2.1% +30% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $-27.9M - GDP (Current USD) $477.1M $2.07B +333% GDP Growth Rate 13.5% 8.7% -35% GDP Per Capita $265 $689 +160% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 20.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 21.3% 20.9% -2% Population Growth Rate 2.3% 1.9% -18% Total Population 2.0M 3.5M +74% Trade (% of GDP) 56.4% 47.4% -16% Unemployment Rate 5.1% 5.9% +16% Urban Population (%) 18.6% 34.5% +86% Health Expenditure Per Capita $14 $28 +102% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.9 years 63.6 years +16% Life Expectancy at Birth 49.7 years 68.6 years +38% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,352.0 per 1,000 291.0 per 1,000 -78% Measles Immunization (%) 34.0% 93.0% +174% Neonatal Mortality Rate 35.1% 16.4% -53% Obesity Prevalence 0.67 4.83 +621% Under-5 Mortality Rate 153.6% 35.4% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 68.38 102.4 +50% Forest Area (%) 11.3% 8.6% -24% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 14.8% 20.8% +41% Renewable Energy (%) 89.9% 80.7% -10%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.3% 5.2% -1% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $-3.44B - GDP (Current USD) $4.01B $9.88B +146% GDP Growth Rate -8.0% -0.1% +99% GDP Per Capita $2,686 $31,428 +1,070% GINI Index (Inequality) 39.40 30.70 -22% Inflation Rate (CPI) 89.8% 3.5% -96% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 3.4% +343% Population Growth Rate 0.1% 0.1% +125% Total Population 1.6M 1.4M -13% Trade (% of GDP) 132.1% 151.0% +14% Unemployment Rate 1.5% 7.6% +418% Urban Population (%) 71.3% 70.7% -1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $210 $2,438 +1,061% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.0 years 77.1 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.5 years 78.5 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 44.0 per 1,000 5.0 per 1,000 -89% Measles Immunization (%) 74.0% 83.0% +12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 9.9% 1.0% -90% Obesity Prevalence 13.66 22.16 +62% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 42.80 24.00 -44% Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.7% 2.1% -88% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,157.5 5,722.2 +11% Forest Area (%) 52.2% 57.1% +9% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 20.7% 9.5% -54% Renewable Energy (%) 3.5% 38.0% +986%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.5% 6.0% +10% Foreign Direct Investment $30.1M $75.5M +151% GDP (Current USD) $1.11B $4.86B +336% GDP Growth Rate 21.0% 3.0% -86% GDP Per Capita $1,278 $3,910 +206% GINI Index (Inequality) 58.70 54.60 -7% Government Debt (% GDP) 22.7% 35.7% +57% Inflation Rate (CPI) 13.1% 2.6% -80% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 57.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.3% 1.4% +13% Population Growth Rate 4.1% 1.0% -75% Total Population 872,428 1.2M +42% Trade (% of GDP) 85.2% 107.5% +26% Unemployment Rate 20.5% 34.6% +69% Urban Population (%) 22.9% 26.2% +14% Health Expenditure Per Capita $77 $296 +285% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 46.8 years 54.6 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.2 years 64.1 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 520.0 per 1,000 118.0 per 1,000 -77% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 85.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.0% 24.5% +11% Obesity Prevalence 9.98 30.09 +202% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 9.40 9.40 +0% Under-5 Mortality Rate 67.5% 45.0% -33% Electricity Use Per Capita 461.9 1,137.1 +146% Forest Area (%) 26.8% 29.1% +9% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 32.2% 40.5% +26% Renewable Energy (%) 62.2% 64.7% +4%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 2.3% +0% Foreign Direct Investment $12.0M $4.02B +33,415% GDP (Current USD) $9.05B $8.62B -5% GDP Growth Rate 2.7% 7.6% +179% GDP Per Capita $262 $1,134 +333% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.60 31.10 -30% Government Debt (% GDP) 47.2% 31.4% -33% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.2% 21.0% +308% Military Spending (% GDP) 9.7% 0.7% -93% Population Growth Rate 3.7% 2.6% -30% Total Population 47.6M 132.1M +177% Trade (% of GDP) 48.2% 17.4% -64% Unemployment Rate 3.3% 3.4% +2% Urban Population (%) 12.8% 23.6% +85% Health Expenditure Per Capita $5 $35 +558% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 50.8 years 67.8 years +34% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.1 years 67.3 years +49% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,320.0 per 1,000 195.0 per 1,000 -85% Measles Immunization (%) 38.0% 72.0% +89% Neonatal Mortality Rate 59.5% 27.4% -54% Obesity Prevalence 0.36 2.82 +689% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 4.60 3.50 -24% Under-5 Mortality Rate 201.7% 46.5% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 22.73 92.44 +307% Forest Area (%) 19.0% 14.9% -22% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.6% 8.6% +90% Renewable Energy (%) 96.2% 90.6% -6%

Fiji

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.5% 4.2% -23% Foreign Direct Investment $-30.4M $204.0M +771% GDP (Current USD) $1.34B $5.97B +346% GDP Growth Rate 5.8% 3.5% -39% GDP Per Capita $1,729 $6,426 +272% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.10 30.70 -19% Government Debt (% GDP) 36.8% 36.6% -1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.2% 4.5% -45% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 79.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 1.3% -38% Population Growth Rate 0.9% 0.5% -45% Total Population 773,316 928,784 +20% Unemployment Rate 4.6% 5.4% +16% Urban Population (%) 41.1% 59.1% +44% Health Expenditure Per Capita $74 $213 +187% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.8 years 65.5 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.1 years 67.3 years +3% Maternal Mortality Ratio 70.0 per 1,000 30.0 per 1,000 -57% Measles Immunization (%) 84.0% 91.0% +8% Neonatal Mortality Rate 13.2% 14.9% +13% Obesity Prevalence 18.86 33.84 +79% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.90 25.80 -26% Under-5 Mortality Rate 28.9% 29.1% +1% Forest Area (%) 51.4% 63.5% +23% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.3% +102% Renewable Energy (%) 57.1% 28.4% -50%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.3% 6.4% +19% Foreign Direct Investment $812.2M $8.74B +976% GDP Growth Rate 0.7% 0.4% -40% GDP Per Capita $28,366 $53,150 +87% GINI Index (Inequality) 22.90 27.40 +20% Government Debt (% GDP) 10.5% 58.3% +457% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.1% 1.6% -75% Internet Users (%) 0.4% 93.5% +23,220% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 2.3% +47% Population Growth Rate 0.4% 0.6% +45% Total Population 5.0M 5.6M +13% Trade (% of GDP) 45.8% 83.5% +82% Unemployment Rate 6.5% 8.4% +29% Urban Population (%) 63.9% 74.3% +16% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,727 $5,515 +219% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 77.6 years 81.5 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 74.8 years 81.7 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 8.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 +0% Measles Immunization (%) 97.0% 94.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.9% 1.3% -67% Obesity Prevalence 13.45 21.51 +60% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.10 16.50 -43% Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.7% 2.3% -66% Electricity Use Per Capita 12,486 14,391 +15% Forest Area (%) 71.8% 73.7% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.2% 2.8% +29% Renewable Energy (%) 24.5% 50.2% +105%

France

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.6% 5.3% +17% Foreign Direct Investment $5.06B $5.06B +0% GDP Growth Rate 2.8% 1.2% -58% GDP Per Capita $21,586 $46,103 +114% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.10 31.80 -1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.2% 2.0% -37% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 88.7% +167,805% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 2.1% -28% Population Growth Rate 0.5% 0.3% -52% Total Population 58.3M 68.6M +18% Trade (% of GDP) 44.6% 68.1% +53% Unemployment Rate 9.1% 7.4% -19% Urban Population (%) 74.1% 78.8% +6% Child Survival Rate 991.0% 995.7% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,162 $5,327 +146% Health ROI 36.57 16.11 -56% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.9 years 81.9 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.6 years 82.9 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 18.0 per 1,000 7.0 per 1,000 -61% Measles Immunization (%) 71.0% 95.0% +34% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.6% 2.7% -25% Obesity Prevalence 10.41 9.70 -7% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.50 33.60 -3% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.0% 4.3% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,966.4 6,415.0 +8% Forest Area (%) 26.8% 32.5% +21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 18.8% 12.2% -35% Renewable Energy (%) 10.5% 16.2% +54%

Gabon

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 2.3% -17% Foreign Direct Investment $73.5M $1.14B +1,458% GDP (Current USD) $5.95B $9.58B +61% GDP Growth Rate 5.2% 3.4% -35% GDP Per Capita $6,051 $8,230 +36% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.20 38.00 -10% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.7% 1.2% -85% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 71.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 1.5% -9% Population Growth Rate 2.7% 2.2% -21% Total Population 983,734 2.5M +158% Trade (% of GDP) 76.9% 92.0% +20% Unemployment Rate 17.2% 20.1% +17% Urban Population (%) 69.3% 91.9% +33% Health Expenditure Per Capita $123 $253 +105% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 57.7 years 65.1 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 60.7 years 68.3 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 368.0 per 1,000 233.0 per 1,000 -37% Measles Immunization (%) 76.0% 57.0% -25% Neonatal Mortality Rate 28.0% 16.8% -40% Obesity Prevalence 5.60 21.02 +275% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.50 11.00 -12% Under-5 Mortality Rate 84.9% 33.2% -61% Electricity Use Per Capita 887.4 1,065.1 +20% Forest Area (%) 92.2% 91.2% -1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.0% 0.1% +88% Renewable Energy (%) 78.3% 91.3% +17%

Gambia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 2.8% -1% Foreign Direct Investment $14.1M $232.4M +1,546% GDP (Current USD) $317.1M $2.40B +658% GDP Growth Rate 3.6% 5.6% +56% GDP Per Capita $301 $871 +190% GINI Index (Inequality) 48.30 38.80 -20% Inflation Rate (CPI) 12.2% 11.6% -5% Military Spending (% GDP) 0.5% 0.6% +25% Population Growth Rate 4.2% 2.3% -46% Total Population 1.1M 2.8M +162% Trade (% of GDP) 131.5% 42.2% -68% Unemployment Rate 9.8% 6.5% -34% Urban Population (%) 35.2% 64.3% +83% Health Expenditure Per Capita $75 $26 -66% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 59.2 years 64.2 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 51.3 years 65.9 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,207.0 per 1,000 354.0 per 1,000 -71% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 83.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 49.9% 23.7% -53% Obesity Prevalence 1.53 14.93 +876% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 18.00 10.60 -41% Under-5 Mortality Rate 166.1% 44.1% -73% Forest Area (%) 41.0% 22.3% -46% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.7% 3.4% +96% Renewable Energy (%) 62.0% 47.7% -23%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.9% 4.0% -42% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.60B - GDP (Current USD) $7.74B $7.75B +0% GDP Growth Rate -14.8% 9.7% +165% GDP Per Capita $1,611 $9,241 +474% GINI Index (Inequality) 37.10 33.90 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 61.1% 40.1% -34% Inflation Rate (CPI) 162.7% 1.1% -99% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 1.9% -16% Population Growth Rate 0.0% -0.4% -1,487% Total Population 4.8M 3.7M -23% Trade (% of GDP) 85.5% 103.5% +21% Unemployment Rate 2.7% 11.6% +328% Urban Population (%) 55.1% 61.1% +11% Health Expenditure Per Capita $52 $554 +961% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.1 years 71.2 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.7 years 74.5 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 34.0 per 1,000 20.0 per 1,000 -41% Measles Immunization (%) 16.0% 90.0% +463% Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.8% 5.3% -79% Obesity Prevalence 13.65 34.66 +154% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.20 31.00 -7% Under-5 Mortality Rate 47.5% 9.2% -81% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,039.2 3,382.3 +11% Forest Area (%) 39.6% 40.6% +2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5.4% 2.2% -59% Renewable Energy (%) 12.8% 25.2% +97%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.4% 5.2% +19% Foreign Direct Investment $2.56B $7.52B +194% GDP Growth Rate 5.3% -0.5% -109% GDP Per Capita $22,386 $56,104 +151% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.50 32.40 +10% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.7% 2.3% -16% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 93.5% +74,106% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 1.9% -25% Population Growth Rate 0.9% 0.3% -68% Total Population 79.4M 83.5M +5% Trade (% of GDP) 45.7% 79.1% +73% Unemployment Rate 5.3% 3.4% -36% Urban Population (%) 80.0% 82.0% +3% Child Survival Rate 991.5% 996.3% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,336 $6,849 +193% Health ROI 33.35 12.60 -62% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.1 years 80.5 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.1 years 80.5 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 12.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 75.0% 96.0% +28% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.4% 2.3% -32% Obesity Prevalence 13.78 20.40 +48% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.90 22.00 -37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.5% 3.7% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,639.7 5,947.3 -10% Forest Area (%) 32.4% 32.7% +1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 43.2% 24.1% -44% Renewable Energy (%) 2.1% 17.6% +738%

Ghana

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 2.9% -29% Foreign Direct Investment $14.8M $1.77B +11,829% GDP (Current USD) $5.89B $8.88B +51% GDP Growth Rate 3.3% 5.6% +68% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.40 43.50 +13% Inflation Rate (CPI) 37.3% 22.8% -39% Military Spending (% GDP) 0.3% 0.4% +39% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 1.9% -27% Total Population 15.4M 34.4M +124% Trade (% of GDP) 42.7% 69.8% +63% Unemployment Rate 3.5% 2.8% -19% Urban Population (%) 35.7% 58.4% +63% Health Expenditure Per Capita $10 $70 +572% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 59.1 years 66.1 years +12% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.4 years 65.5 years +18% Maternal Mortality Ratio 769.0 per 1,000 234.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 61.0% 90.0% +48% Neonatal Mortality Rate 42.0% 21.2% -50% Obesity Prevalence 2.92 12.93 +342% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 5.90 2.40 -59% Under-5 Mortality Rate 127.5% 37.1% -71% Electricity Use Per Capita 310.5 552.5 +78% Forest Area (%) 43.6% 35.2% -19% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.5% 4.8% +92% Renewable Energy (%) 80.6% 39.0% -52%

Greece

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 3.4% +63% Foreign Direct Investment $1.01B $6.74B +571% GDP Growth Rate 0.0% 2.1% - GDP Per Capita $9,467 $24,626 +160% GINI Index (Inequality) 37.00 33.40 -10% Inflation Rate (CPI) 20.4% 2.7% -87% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 86.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 3.1% -18% Population Growth Rate 1.1% 0.0% -102% Total Population 10.2M 10.4M +2% Trade (% of GDP) 39.0% 89.8% +130% Unemployment Rate 7.6% 10.0% +32% Urban Population (%) 71.5% 79.0% +10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $885 $1,963 +122% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.4 years 79.6 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.9 years 81.5 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 7.0 per 1,000 5.0 per 1,000 -29% Measles Immunization (%) 76.0% 91.0% +20% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.5% 2.3% -65% Obesity Prevalence 14.90 27.98 +88% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 52.20 30.20 -42% Under-5 Mortality Rate 10.5% 3.7% -65% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,221.4 4,693.5 +46% Forest Area (%) 25.6% 30.3% +18% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 13.5% 17.3% +28% Renewable Energy (%) 7.8% 21.5% +176%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 5.1% +31% Foreign Direct Investment $12.9M $225.7M +1,653% GDP (Current USD) $278.1M $1.37B +393% GDP Growth Rate 4.0% 4.0% -1% GDP Per Capita $2,782 $11,705 +321% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.7% 1.1% -60% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 74.1% - Population Growth Rate 0.8% 0.1% -87% Total Population 99,957 117,207 +17% Urban Population (%) 33.4% 36.6% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $259 $526 +103% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.6 years 72.8 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.5 years 75.2 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 61.0 per 1,000 48.0 per 1,000 -21% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 83.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 12.2% 12.4% +2% Obesity Prevalence 11.57 30.25 +161% Under-5 Mortality Rate 22.4% 18.3% -18% Forest Area (%) 52.1% 52.1% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5.0% 7.1% +41% Renewable Energy (%) 8.3% 10.0% +20%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 3.1% +86% Foreign Direct Investment $47.7M $1.85B +3,774% GDP (Current USD) $7.65B $9.41B +23% GDP Growth Rate 3.1% 3.7% +18% GDP Per Capita $848 $6,150 +626% GINI Index (Inequality) 49.40 45.20 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 24.5% 25.2% +3% Inflation Rate (CPI) 41.2% 2.9% -93% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 56.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 0.4% -79% Population Growth Rate 2.8% 1.5% -45% Total Population 9.0M 18.4M +104% Trade (% of GDP) 45.9% 47.3% +3% Unemployment Rate 2.2% 2.6% +19% Urban Population (%) 33.9% 56.0% +65% Health Expenditure Per Capita $84 $392 +369% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 68.3 years 68.7 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.8 years 72.6 years +18% Maternal Mortality Ratio 270.0 per 1,000 94.0 per 1,000 -65% Measles Immunization (%) 68.0% 90.0% +32% Neonatal Mortality Rate 28.2% 10.0% -65% Obesity Prevalence 7.61 26.81 +252% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.30 11.20 -22% Under-5 Mortality Rate 80.4% 21.4% -73% Electricity Use Per Capita 193.5 669.9 +246% Forest Area (%) 44.6% 32.6% -27% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.2% 3.0% +37% Renewable Energy (%) 75.0% 62.1% -17%

Guinea

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.4% 1.7% +25% Foreign Direct Investment $17.9M $1.40B +7,749% GDP (Current USD) $3.89B $8.60B +121% GDP Growth Rate 4.3% 5.4% +24% GDP Per Capita $604 $1,695 +180% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.60 29.60 -35% Inflation Rate (CPI) 31.4% 8.1% -74% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 26.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 2.1% -14% Population Growth Rate 3.5% 2.4% -31% Total Population 6.4M 14.8M +129% Trade (% of GDP) 44.2% 97.8% +121% Unemployment Rate 4.6% 5.1% +13% Urban Population (%) 28.2% 38.1% +35% Guinea-Bissau Education Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 2.0% -1% Guinea-Bissau Foreign Direct Investment $2.0M $26.6M +1,217% Guinea-Bissau GDP (Current USD) $634.2M $2.22B +250% Guinea-Bissau GDP Growth Rate 6.1% 4.1% -32% Guinea-Bissau GDP Per Capita $651 $1,008 +55% Guinea-Bissau GINI Index (Inequality) 55.80 33.40 -40% Guinea-Bissau Inflation Rate (CPI) 33.0% 3.8% -89% Guinea-Bissau Internet Users (%) 0.0% 32.5% - Guinea-Bissau Military Spending (% GDP) 0.3% 1.2% +288% Guinea-Bissau Population Growth Rate 1.6% 2.2% +34% Guinea-Bissau Total Population 973,669 2.2M +126% Guinea-Bissau Trade (% of GDP) 47.0% 38.8% -17% Guinea-Bissau Unemployment Rate 3.0% 2.6% -12% Guinea-Bissau Urban Population (%) 31.9% 46.1% +45% Health Expenditure Per Capita $23 $59 +161% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.2 years 61.3 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 47.3 years 60.7 years +29% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,162.0 per 1,000 494.0 per 1,000 -57% Measles Immunization (%) 35.0% 60.0% +71% Neonatal Mortality Rate 61.9% 30.3% -51% Obesity Prevalence 1.21 9.53 +686% Under-5 Mortality Rate 233.1% 95.0% -59% Guinea-Bissau Health Expenditure Per Capita $13 $82 +519% Guinea-Bissau Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 50.2 years 58.6 years +17% Guinea-Bissau Life Expectancy at Birth 46.9 years 64.1 years +37% Guinea-Bissau Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,709.0 per 1,000 505.0 per 1,000 -70% Guinea-Bissau Measles Immunization (%) 53.0% 65.0% +23% Guinea-Bissau Neonatal Mortality Rate 63.4% 32.7% -48% Guinea-Bissau Obesity Prevalence 1.91 11.47 +501% Guinea-Bissau Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 15.70 8.00 -49% Guinea-Bissau Under-5 Mortality Rate 222.3% 69.3% -69% Forest Area (%) 29.6% 24.7% -17% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.3% 0.4% +27% Renewable Energy (%) 89.5% 66.6% -26% Guinea-Bissau Forest Area (%) 79.4% 69.5% -12% Guinea-Bissau Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 1.1% +954% Guinea-Bissau Renewable Energy (%) 88.6% 87.4% -1%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 2.0% -1% Foreign Direct Investment $2.0M $26.6M +1,217% GDP (Current USD) $634.2M $2.22B +250% GDP Growth Rate 6.1% 4.1% -32% GDP Per Capita $651 $1,008 +55% GINI Index (Inequality) 55.80 33.40 -40% Inflation Rate (CPI) 33.0% 3.8% -89% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 32.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.3% 1.2% +288% Population Growth Rate 1.6% 2.2% +34% Total Population 973,669 2.2M +126% Trade (% of GDP) 47.0% 38.8% -17% Unemployment Rate 3.0% 2.6% -12% Urban Population (%) 31.9% 46.1% +45% Health Expenditure Per Capita $13 $82 +519% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 50.2 years 58.6 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 46.9 years 64.1 years +37% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,709.0 per 1,000 505.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 53.0% 65.0% +23% Neonatal Mortality Rate 63.4% 32.7% -48% Obesity Prevalence 1.91 11.47 +501% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 15.70 8.00 -49% Under-5 Mortality Rate 222.3% 69.3% -69% Forest Area (%) 79.4% 69.5% -12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 1.1% +954% Renewable Energy (%) 88.6% 87.4% -1%

Guyana

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.7% 4.5% +19% Foreign Direct Investment $7.9M $8.63B +109,134% GDP (Current USD) $396.6M $8.04B +1,928% GDP Growth Rate -3.1% 43.8% +1,529% GDP Per Capita $529 $29,675 +5,511% GINI Index (Inequality) 39.50 45.10 +14% Inflation Rate (CPI) 12.2% 2.9% -76% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 81.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 0.9% -4% Population Growth Rate -0.7% 0.6% +186% Total Population 749,894 831,087 +11% Trade (% of GDP) 142.6% 194.4% +36% Unemployment Rate 12.1% 11.9% -2% Urban Population (%) 29.6% 26.5% -10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $62 $505 +710% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 64.7 years 66.1 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.3 years 70.2 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 224.0 per 1,000 75.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 73.0% 99.0% +36% Neonatal Mortality Rate 30.9% 15.6% -50% Obesity Prevalence 9.30 28.46 +206% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.10 11.70 -60% Under-5 Mortality Rate 60.8% 25.7% -58% Forest Area (%) 94.5% 87.1% -8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.6% 0.6% -1% Renewable Energy (%) 55.1% 12.1% -78%

Haiti

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.1% 1.0% -10% Foreign Direct Investment $8.0M $20.0M +150% GDP (Current USD) $3.10B $9.23B +198% GDP Growth Rate 1.0% -4.2% -502% GDP Per Capita $452 $2,143 +374% GINI Index (Inequality) 59.00 41.10 -30% Inflation Rate (CPI) 21.3% 26.9% +27% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 39.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.1% 0.1% -26% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 1.2% -44% Total Population 6.9M 11.8M +72% Trade (% of GDP) 46.4% 22.2% -52% Unemployment Rate 7.3% 14.6% +99% Urban Population (%) 24.4% 55.0% +125% Health Expenditure Per Capita $30 $54 +79% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 56.7 years 62.5 years +10% Life Expectancy at Birth 53.2 years 64.9 years +22% Maternal Mortality Ratio 874.0 per 1,000 328.0 per 1,000 -62% Measles Immunization (%) 31.0% 77.0% +148% Neonatal Mortality Rate 38.8% 23.3% -40% Obesity Prevalence 3.26 10.69 +228% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 11.40 8.00 -30% Under-5 Mortality Rate 144.9% 55.1% -62% Electricity Use Per Capita 60.40 74.85 +24% Forest Area (%) 13.9% 12.3% -12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 7.5% 11.1% +48%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 4.5% +81% Foreign Direct Investment $43.5M $1.31B +2,909% GDP (Current USD) $3.73B $9.76B +161% GDP Growth Rate 21.2% 3.6% -83% GDP Per Capita $750 $3,426 +357% GINI Index (Inequality) 55.90 45.70 -18% Inflation Rate (CPI) 23.3% 4.6% -80% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 58.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 1.6% -28% Population Growth Rate 2.8% 1.7% -40% Total Population 5.0M 10.8M +117% Trade (% of GDP) 94.2% 91.1% -3% Unemployment Rate 4.6% 4.9% +7% Urban Population (%) 40.5% 58.8% +45% Health Expenditure Per Capita $68 $249 +264% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.8 years 69.0 years -1% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.2 years 72.9 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 159.0 per 1,000 47.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 79.0% -12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 21.7% 8.8% -59% Obesity Prevalence 8.89 29.49 +232% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 16.80 12.10 -28% Under-5 Mortality Rate 58.1% 15.5% -73% Electricity Use Per Capita 366.0 752.1 +105% Forest Area (%) 62.5% 56.3% -10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.8% 1.8% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 70.1% 45.9% -35%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.4% 3.8% -30% Foreign Direct Investment $553.8M $-1.92B -446% GDP Growth Rate -3.5% 0.6% +116% GDP Per Capita $3,324 $23,292 +601% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.60 30.60 +3% Government Debt (% GDP) 71.0% 75.5% +6% Inflation Rate (CPI) 28.4% 3.7% -87% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 93.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 2.2% -16% Population Growth Rate -1.0% -0.3% +70% Total Population 10.4M 9.6M -8% Trade (% of GDP) 58.2% 146.5% +152% Unemployment Rate 8.5% 4.5% -47% Urban Population (%) 61.0% 70.5% +16% Health Expenditure Per Capita $313 $1,420 +353% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.4 years 74.4 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.3 years 76.8 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 25.0 per 1,000 12.0 per 1,000 -52% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 99.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.1% 2.1% -81% Obesity Prevalence 13.32 31.70 +138% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.30 30.80 -20% Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.2% 3.8% -78% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,426.6 4,604.6 +34% Forest Area (%) 20.2% 22.4% +11% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 115.2% 78.2% -32% Renewable Energy (%) 3.9% 15.3% +292%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.3% 7.3% +71% Foreign Direct Investment $-4.8M $2.70B +56,302% GDP (Current USD) $6.69B $9.42B +41% GDP Growth Rate 1.2% -1.0% -183% GDP Per Capita $26,272 $86,041 +227% GINI Index (Inequality) 26.80 26.80 +0% Government Debt (% GDP) 28.9% 80.2% +177% Inflation Rate (CPI) 15.5% 5.9% -62% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 99.8% - Population Growth Rate 0.8% 0.2% -72% Total Population 254,826 386,506 +52% Trade (% of GDP) 62.9% 86.0% +37% Unemployment Rate 2.5% 3.6% +41% Urban Population (%) 90.6% 94.2% +4% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,856 $7,642 +168% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.7 years 82.6 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 78.0 years 82.6 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 13.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -77% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 97.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.4% 1.3% -62% Obesity Prevalence 9.92 21.23 +114% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 31.10 9.20 -70% Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.3% 2.6% -59% Electricity Use Per Capita 16,148 50,951 +216% Forest Area (%) 0.2% 0.5% +211% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.2% +74% Renewable Energy (%) 54.7% 82.4% +51%

India

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 4.1% +22% Foreign Direct Investment $236.7M $7.27B +2,971% GDP Growth Rate 5.5% 6.5% +17% GDP Per Capita $371 $2,695 +626% GINI Index (Inequality) 26.10 25.50 -2% Government Debt (% GDP) 50.8% 46.5% -8% Inflation Rate (CPI) 9.0% 5.0% -45% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 55.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.1% 2.3% -28% Population Growth Rate 2.2% 0.9% -60% Total Population 865.0M 1.45B +68% Trade (% of GDP) 15.5% 44.6% +188% Unemployment Rate 7.6% 4.2% -45% Urban Population (%) 25.6% 35.4% +38% Health Expenditure Per Capita $18 $85 +358% Health ROI 3,395.7 850.2 -75% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.2 years 67.3 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.6 years 72.0 years +23% Maternal Mortality Ratio 516.0 per 1,000 80.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 56.0% 97.0% +73% Neonatal Mortality Rate 57.1% 17.3% -70% Obesity Prevalence 0.79 7.27 +821% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 20.50 9.20 -55% Under-5 Mortality Rate 126.5% 27.7% -78% Electricity Use Per Capita 270.9 1,181.6 +336% Forest Area (%) 21.5% 24.5% +14% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 34.6% 44.8% +30% Renewable Energy (%) 53.0% 34.9% -34%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.0% 1.3% +28% Foreign Direct Investment $1.09B $4.54B +316% GDP Growth Rate 7.2% 5.0% -31% GDP Per Capita $578 $4,925 +752% Government Debt (% GDP) 45.7% 30.0% -34% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.8% 2.2% -72% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 72.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.4% 0.8% -45% Population Growth Rate 1.8% 0.8% -55% Total Population 183.5M 283.5M +54% Trade (% of GDP) 52.9% 42.6% -20% Unemployment Rate 2.6% 3.3% +26% Urban Population (%) 30.6% 58.8% +92% Health Expenditure Per Capita $15 $132 +756% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 67.2 years 68.3 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 63.2 years 71.1 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 392.0 per 1,000 140.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 58.0% 85.0% +47% Neonatal Mortality Rate 30.6% 10.5% -66% Obesity Prevalence 1.48 11.23 +661% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.50 30.20 -7% Under-5 Mortality Rate 83.9% 20.6% -75% Electricity Use Per Capita 160.7 1,445.2 +799% Forest Area (%) 65.4% 47.7% -27% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.7% 11.0% +200% Renewable Energy (%) 59.2% 20.2% -66%

Iran

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 2.8% -25% Foreign Direct Investment $-362.0M $1.45B +500% GDP Growth Rate 13.6% 3.7% -73% GDP Per Capita $2,138 $5,190 +143% GINI Index (Inequality) 43.60 35.90 -18% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.6% 32.5% +326% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 79.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.9% 2.0% -32% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 1.1% -64% Total Population 58.4M 91.6M +57% Trade (% of GDP) 37.1% 52.1% +40% Unemployment Rate 11.1% 8.1% -27% Urban Population (%) 56.5% 77.0% +36% Health Expenditure Per Capita $80 $267 +234% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.5 years 74.7 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 64.1 years 77.7 years +21% Maternal Mortality Ratio 107.0 per 1,000 16.0 per 1,000 -85% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 99.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 25.0% 7.4% -70% Obesity Prevalence 10.67 24.27 +128% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.80 8.00 -55% Under-5 Mortality Rate 57.6% 11.8% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 908.4 3,664.3 +303% Forest Area (%) 5.6% 6.6% +19% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 51.3% 72.3% +41% Renewable Energy (%) 1.2% 0.9% -25%

Iraq

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-6.8M $-7.65B -112,219% GDP (Current USD) $407.8M $3.99B +879% GDP Growth Rate 57.8% -1.5% -103% GDP Per Capita $10,261 $6,074 -41% GINI Index (Inequality) 28.60 29.80 +4% Government Debt (% GDP) 27.4% 27.4% +0% Inflation Rate (CPI) 181.0% -12.3% -107% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 81.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 2.4% +41% Population Growth Rate 1.2% 2.1% +71% Total Population 17.6M 46.0M +162% Trade (% of GDP) 15.1% 70.7% +367% Unemployment Rate 8.6% 15.3% +77% Urban Population (%) 69.7% 69.9% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $27 $333 +1,135% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.5 years 71.5 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 57.6 years 72.3 years +26% Maternal Mortality Ratio 195.0 per 1,000 66.0 per 1,000 -66% Measles Immunization (%) 75.0% 91.0% +21% Neonatal Mortality Rate 26.7% 12.9% -52% Obesity Prevalence 19.47 40.49 +108% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 22.90 20.00 -13% Under-5 Mortality Rate 79.7% 22.6% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,296.8 1,373.1 +6% Forest Area (%) 1.8% 1.9% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 121.6% 120.5% -1% Renewable Energy (%) 1.6% 1.1% -31%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.6% 2.9% -37% Foreign Direct Investment $621.9M $4.82B +675% GDP Growth Rate 8.5% 2.6% -69% GDP Per Capita $14,031 $112,895 +705% GINI Index (Inequality) 36.90 29.00 -21% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.3% 2.1% -36% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 96.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 0.2% -80% Population Growth Rate 0.1% 1.6% +1,764% Total Population 3.5M 5.4M +54% Trade (% of GDP) 105.0% 246.2% +134% Unemployment Rate 15.8% 4.3% -73% Urban Population (%) 56.9% 64.3% +13% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,565 $7,395 +373% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.4 years 81.6 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 74.8 years 82.9 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 11.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 78.0% 90.0% +15% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.7% 2.5% -47% Obesity Prevalence 13.17 28.35 +115% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 36.20 18.20 -50% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.2% 3.8% -59% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,767.5 6,144.7 +63% Forest Area (%) 6.7% 11.5% +72% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.3% 3.4% +46% Renewable Energy (%) 2.3% 12.7% +452%

Israel

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.2% 5.9% +15% Foreign Direct Investment $151.0M $6.05B +3,906% GDP Growth Rate 7.3% 0.9% -88% GDP Per Capita $13,308 $54,177 +307% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.50 37.90 +7% Government Debt (% GDP) 132.1% 88.2% -33% Inflation Rate (CPI) 17.3% 3.1% -82% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 88.2% +79,344% Military Spending (% GDP) 12.4% 8.8% -29% Population Growth Rate 3.1% 1.3% -59% Total Population 4.7M 10.0M +114% Trade (% of GDP) 60.9% 54.5% -11% Unemployment Rate 13.4% 3.6% -73% Urban Population (%) 90.4% 91.5% +1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,473 $3,928 +167% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.5 years 81.7 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.6 years 83.2 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 29.0 per 1,000 2.0 per 1,000 -93% Measles Immunization (%) 91.0% 98.0% +8% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.2% 1.7% -73% Obesity Prevalence 14.73 22.49 +53% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.10 21.20 -30% Under-5 Mortality Rate 11.5% 3.4% -70% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,176.2 6,772.1 +62% Forest Area (%) 6.1% 6.5% +6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 209.7% 204.0% -3% Renewable Energy (%) 5.8% 6.2% +7%

Italy

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.7% 4.1% -14% Foreign Direct Investment $6.44B $8.74B +36% GDP Growth Rate 2.0% 0.7% -65% GDP Per Capita $20,874 $40,385 +93% GINI Index (Inequality) 31.00 34.30 +11% Government Debt (% GDP) 71.3% 77.3% +8% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.5% 1.0% -85% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.2% +509,733% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.9% 1.6% -14% Population Growth Rate 0.1% -0.1% -164% Total Population 56.7M 59.0M +4% Trade (% of GDP) 36.2% 62.8% +73% Unemployment Rate 10.1% 6.5% -36% Urban Population (%) 66.7% 69.6% +4% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,524 $3,398 +123% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.4 years 82.2 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.0 years 83.7 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 18.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 43.0% 95.0% +121% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.5% 1.6% -75% Obesity Prevalence 12.31 17.29 +41% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 25.90 22.40 -14% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.7% 2.8% -71% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,144.9 5,047.5 +22% Forest Area (%) 25.8% 32.9% +27% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 22.5% 18.5% -18% Renewable Energy (%) 3.8% 17.5% +361%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.8% 3.4% -49% Foreign Direct Investment $48.4M $3.80B +7,750% GDP (Current USD) $8.31B $8.31B +0% GDP Growth Rate -1.1% 6.0% +649% GDP Per Capita $886 $2,728 +208% GINI Index (Inequality) 39.40 35.30 -10% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.8% 3.5% +528% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 40.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.0% 0.8% -21% Population Growth Rate 3.9% 2.4% -38% Total Population 12.2M 31.9M +162% Trade (% of GDP) 58.8% 51.3% -13% Unemployment Rate 6.6% 2.3% -66% Urban Population (%) 39.7% 54.0% +36% Health Expenditure Per Capita $30 $88 +189% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 51.2 years 63.5 years +24% Life Expectancy at Birth 52.8 years 61.9 years +17% Maternal Mortality Ratio 619.0 per 1,000 359.0 per 1,000 -42% Measles Immunization (%) 56.0% 75.0% +34% Neonatal Mortality Rate 47.5% 28.2% -41% Obesity Prevalence 2.16 11.64 +439% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.00 7.20 -62% Under-5 Mortality Rate 153.0% 67.1% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 156.9 323.7 +106% Forest Area (%) 24.7% 7.9% -68% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.4% 1.5% +6% Renewable Energy (%) 73.6% 58.2% -21%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.8% 5.5% +15% Foreign Direct Investment $137.9M $305.1M +121% GDP (Current USD) $4.59B $9.43B +105% GDP Growth Rate 4.2% -0.5% -113% GDP Per Capita $1,930 $7,754 +302% Government Debt (% GDP) 138.7% 97.9% -29% Inflation Rate (CPI) 22.0% 5.4% -75% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 1.3% +52% Population Growth Rate 0.8% 0.0% -103% Total Population 2.4M 2.8M +19% Unemployment Rate 6.2% 3.2% -49% Urban Population (%) 49.4% 58.9% +19% Health Expenditure Per Capita $206 $520 +152% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.3 years 70.1 years -3% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.7 years 71.5 years 0% Maternal Mortality Ratio 54.0 per 1,000 130.0 per 1,000 +141% Measles Immunization (%) 74.0% 94.0% +27% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.5% 14.5% -22% Obesity Prevalence 10.54 33.81 +221% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 18.80 11.50 -39% Under-5 Mortality Rate 28.0% 19.3% -31% Electricity Use Per Capita 882.4 1,147.5 +30% Forest Area (%) 48.1% 56.2% +17% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 8.6% 12.4% +44% Renewable Energy (%) 12.5% 10.5% -16%

Japan

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 3.3% -1% Foreign Direct Investment $1.81B $5.25B +191% GDP Growth Rate 4.8% 0.1% -98% GDP Per Capita $25,801 $32,487 +26% GINI Index (Inequality) 34.60 32.30 -7% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.1% 2.7% -11% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.0% +428,380% Military Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 1.4% +46% Population Growth Rate 0.3% -0.4% -231% Total Population 123.5M 124.0M +0% Trade (% of GDP) 19.3% 46.4% +140% Unemployment Rate 2.1% 2.5% +21% Urban Population (%) 77.3% 92.2% +19% Child Survival Rate 993.7% 997.6% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,751 $3,638 +32% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 81.5 years 84.5 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 78.8 years 84.0 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 14.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -79% Measles Immunization (%) 73.0% 95.0% +30% Neonatal Mortality Rate 2.5% 0.8% -68% Obesity Prevalence 1.89 5.54 +193% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.40 17.50 -48% Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.3% 2.4% -62% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,721.1 7,655.0 +14% Forest Area (%) 68.4% 68.4% 0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 21.2% 18.5% -12% Renewable Energy (%) 4.3% 8.8% +105%

Jordan

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 7.5% 3.5% -53% Foreign Direct Investment $37.6M $1.63B +4,242% GDP (Current USD) $4.16B $9.58B +130% GDP Growth Rate -0.3% 2.5% +1,002% GDP Per Capita $1,149 $4,618 +302% GINI Index (Inequality) 43.10 33.70 -22% Government Debt (% GDP) 128.8% 102.8% -20% Inflation Rate (CPI) 16.2% 1.6% -90% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 7.8% 4.8% -38% Population Growth Rate 7.8% 1.0% -87% Total Population 3.6M 11.6M +219% Trade (% of GDP) 149.4% 99.7% -33% Unemployment Rate 21.4% 16.7% -22% Urban Population (%) 75.1% 93.0% +24% Health Expenditure Per Capita $151 $342 +126% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.7 years 75.6 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.1 years 77.8 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 72.0 per 1,000 31.0 per 1,000 -57% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 99.0% +14% Neonatal Mortality Rate 19.6% 7.6% -61% Obesity Prevalence 23.39 38.51 +65% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.50 34.10 +5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 35.4% 13.2% -63% Electricity Use Per Capita 919.4 1,790.6 +95% Forest Area (%) 1.1% 1.1% -1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 122.4% 139.3% +14% Renewable Energy (%) 2.8% 11.5% +311%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 4.8% +20% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.98B - GDP Growth Rate -11.0% 5.0% +145% GDP Per Capita $1,570 $14,155 +802% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.70 29.20 -11% Government Debt (% GDP) 9.5% 20.9% +119% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1,877.4% 8.8% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 93.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.1% 0.4% -60% Population Growth Rate 0.9% 1.3% +39% Total Population 17.2M 20.6M +20% Trade (% of GDP) 149.3% 57.2% -62% Unemployment Rate 0.9% 4.8% +437% Urban Population (%) 57.2% 62.1% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $49 $490 +898% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 64.4 years 70.3 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.7 years 74.4 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 64.0 per 1,000 10.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 93.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.5% 4.3% -81% Obesity Prevalence 11.88 18.38 +55% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.50 20.30 -39% Under-5 Mortality Rate 51.6% 9.6% -81% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,627.5 5,145.6 -9% Forest Area (%) 1.2% 1.3% +12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 51.7% 38.8% -25% Renewable Energy (%) 1.4% 2.0% +43%

Kenya

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.6% 4.0% -39% Foreign Direct Investment $57.1M $463.4M +712% GDP (Current USD) $8.57B $9.05B +6% GDP Growth Rate 4.2% 4.7% +13% GDP Per Capita $374 $2,132 +469% Inflation Rate (CPI) 17.8% 4.5% -75% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 35.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.9% 1.0% -65% Population Growth Rate 3.4% 2.0% -43% Total Population 22.9M 56.4M +147% Trade (% of GDP) 57.0% 40.2% -30% Unemployment Rate 2.8% 5.5% +97% Urban Population (%) 18.2% 31.9% +75% Health Expenditure Per Capita $22 $85 +295% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.1 years 66.8 years +23% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.3 years 63.6 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 586.0 per 1,000 149.0 per 1,000 -75% Measles Immunization (%) 78.0% 88.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 26.8% 21.5% -20% Obesity Prevalence 2.26 12.41 +450% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.70 7.30 -59% Under-5 Mortality Rate 101.4% 39.9% -61% Electricity Use Per Capita 128.0 190.1 +49% Forest Area (%) 6.8% 6.2% -8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 9.9% 19.5% +97% Renewable Energy (%) 76.5% 67.7% -12%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 9.7% 16.4% +69% Foreign Direct Investment $299,753 $8.1M +2,593% GDP (Current USD) $36.5M $307.9M +743% GDP Growth Rate -6.4% 5.3% +182% GDP Per Capita $488 $2,289 +369% GINI Index (Inequality) 37.00 27.80 -25% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.6% 2.5% -32% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.0% - Population Growth Rate 2.3% 1.5% -35% Total Population 74,855 134,518 +80% Trade (% of GDP) 151.1% 107.6% -29% Urban Population (%) 35.0% 62.5% +79% Health Expenditure Per Capita $66 $238 +263% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 60.1 years 60.9 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.0 years 66.5 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 199.0 per 1,000 80.0 per 1,000 -60% Measles Immunization (%) 75.0% 79.0% +5% Neonatal Mortality Rate 34.4% 22.4% -35% Obesity Prevalence 30.88 46.30 +50% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 68.00 37.70 -45% Under-5 Mortality Rate 91.3% 55.1% -40% Forest Area (%) 1.5% 1.5% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 64.0% 41.9% -35%

Kosovo

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $859.8M - GDP (Current USD) $5.18B $9.35B +81% GDP Growth Rate 5.0% 4.6% -9% GDP Per Capita $2,877 $7,023 +144% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.00 38.30 +32% Inflation Rate (CPI) -1.1% 1.6% +249% Internet Users (%) 83.9% 89.4% +7% Military Spending (% GDP) 0.0% 1.5% +8,957% Population Growth Rate 1.4% -5.4% -485% Total Population 2.0M 1.6M -19% Trade (% of GDP) 76.7% 113.8% +48% Urban Population (%) 36.9% 50.3% +36% Life Expectancy at Birth 66.5 years 78.0 years +17% Neonatal Mortality Rate 43.1% 6.8% -84% Under-5 Mortality Rate 103.8% 9.1% -91% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,468.5 2,818.3 +92%

Kuwait

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 14.2% 6.4% -55% Foreign Direct Investment $5.6M $614.6M +10,875% GDP Growth Rate -26.2% -2.6% +90% GDP Per Capita $10,938 $32,718 +199% Inflation Rate (CPI) 9.8% 2.9% -71% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 99.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 48.5% 4.8% -90% Population Growth Rate -27.5% 0.9% +103% Total Population 1.7M 4.9M +191% Trade (% of GDP) 103.0% 96.1% -7% Unemployment Rate 0.9% 2.2% +143% Urban Population (%) 98.0% 100.0% +2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $425 $1,679 +295% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 77.6 years 79.0 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.4 years 83.2 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 16.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 -50% Neonatal Mortality Rate 10.1% 4.8% -52% Obesity Prevalence 27.61 41.42 +50% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 20.90 19.40 -7% Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.3% 8.8% -49% Electricity Use Per Capita 10,227 16,571 +62% Forest Area (%) 0.2% 0.4% +81% Renewable Energy (%) 0.2% 0.1% -50%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.6% 6.8% +22% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $705.3M - GDP (Current USD) $2.66B $9.25B +248% GDP Growth Rate 5.7% 9.0% +59% GDP Per Capita $606 $2,420 +300% GINI Index (Inequality) 46.30 27.20 -41% Government Debt (% GDP) 53.9% 40.2% -25% Inflation Rate (CPI) 31.9% 10.8% -66% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 3.0% +81% Population Growth Rate 1.9% 1.7% -11% Total Population 4.4M 7.2M +64% Trade (% of GDP) 78.7% 127.7% +62% Unemployment Rate 1.0% 3.5% +249% Urban Population (%) 38.0% 34.7% -9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $12 $97 +703% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.9 years 72.2 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.3 years 72.2 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 72.0 per 1,000 42.0 per 1,000 -42% Measles Immunization (%) 94.0% 96.0% +2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.3% 10.8% -56% Obesity Prevalence 8.98 26.60 +196% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 26.70 17.90 -33% Under-5 Mortality Rate 65.2% 17.0% -74% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,330.6 1,971.4 -15% Forest Area (%) 6.0% 7.1% +20% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 20.0% 15.8% -21% Renewable Energy (%) 7.9% 27.6% +249%

Laos

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 1.2% -47% Foreign Direct Investment $6.0M $988.5M +16,374% GDP (Current USD) $865.6M $8.75B +911% GDP Growth Rate 6.7% 4.1% -38% GDP Per Capita $201 $2,124 +958% GINI Index (Inequality) 34.30 38.80 +13% Inflation Rate (CPI) 35.6% 23.1% -35% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 63.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 8.7% 0.2% -98% Population Growth Rate 2.8% 1.4% -52% Total Population 4.3M 7.8M +80% Trade (% of GDP) 35.8% 75.1% +109% Unemployment Rate 2.5% 1.2% -53% Urban Population (%) 15.2% 39.6% +159% Health Expenditure Per Capita $14 $27 +94% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 58.3 years 68.2 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 54.0 years 69.0 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 834.0 per 1,000 112.0 per 1,000 -87% Measles Immunization (%) 32.0% 69.0% +116% Neonatal Mortality Rate 47.4% 20.0% -58% Obesity Prevalence 1.38 8.01 +481% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 45.60 23.60 -48% Under-5 Mortality Rate 154.1% 39.0% -75% Electricity Use Per Capita 117.7 1,263.5 +974% Forest Area (%) 77.3% 71.5% -8% Renewable Energy (%) 88.4% 49.2% -44%

Latvia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.6% 4.3% +21% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.51B - GDP (Current USD) $5.61B $9.25B +65% GDP Growth Rate -12.6% 0.0% +100% GDP Per Capita $2,257 $23,409 +937% GINI Index (Inequality) 27.00 34.00 +26% Inflation Rate (CPI) 951.7% 1.3% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.7% 3.3% +343% Population Growth Rate -0.1% -0.9% -557% Total Population 2.7M 1.9M -30% Trade (% of GDP) 76.3% 132.3% +73% Unemployment Rate 2.7% 6.9% +156% Urban Population (%) 70.7% 68.5% -3% Health Expenditure Per Capita $182 $1,645 +806% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.2 years 73.2 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.3 years 75.7 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 47.0 per 1,000 19.0 per 1,000 -60% Measles Immunization (%) 95.0% 98.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.4% 1.5% -82% Obesity Prevalence 15.18 24.27 +60% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 41.60 30.90 -26% Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.0% 3.0% -82% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,396.7 3,616.8 +6% Forest Area (%) 51.2% 55.0% +7% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.4% 1.0% -58% Renewable Energy (%) 17.6% 44.0% +150%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 1.2% -26% Foreign Direct Investment $6.5M $1.84B +28,466% GDP (Current USD) $2.84B $9.60B +238% GDP Growth Rate 26.5% -0.8% -103% GDP Per Capita $790 $3,478 +340% GINI Index (Inequality) 31.80 35.30 +11% Government Debt (% GDP) 96.9% 128.6% +33% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.2% 45.2% +3,686% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 7.6% 2.6% -66% Population Growth Rate 2.0% 0.6% -71% Total Population 3.6M 5.8M +61% Trade (% of GDP) 117.9% 104.2% -12% Unemployment Rate 8.6% 11.0% +28% Urban Population (%) 83.3% 90.7% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $426 $261 -39% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.7 years 74.3 years -2% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.5 years 77.8 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 48.0 per 1,000 15.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 61.0% 67.0% +10% Neonatal Mortality Rate 20.0% 11.1% -45% Obesity Prevalence 14.54 29.78 +105% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.30 46.90 +37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 31.8% 18.3% -42% Electricity Use Per Capita 389.4 680.7 +75% Forest Area (%) 13.7% 14.2% +4% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 24.6% 37.8% +54% Renewable Energy (%) 11.3% 6.8% -40%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 8.6% 6.6% -23% Foreign Direct Investment $16.5M $-12.6M -176% GDP (Current USD) $596.4M $2.27B +281% GDP Growth Rate 6.0% 2.9% -53% GDP Per Capita $330 $972 +195% GINI Index (Inequality) 63.00 44.90 -29% Government Debt (% GDP) 37.5% 3.0% -92% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.6% 6.1% -48% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 48.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.6% 1.6% -56% Population Growth Rate 1.9% 1.1% -42% Total Population 1.8M 2.3M +29% Trade (% of GDP) 165.0% 141.5% -14% Unemployment Rate 15.5% 16.3% +5% Urban Population (%) 12.9% 43.7% +239% Health Expenditure Per Capita $24 $123 +417% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 47.4 years 51.5 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 59.3 years 57.4 years -3% Maternal Mortality Ratio 665.0 per 1,000 478.0 per 1,000 -28% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 90.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 38.7% 28.7% -26% Obesity Prevalence 7.59 21.00 +177% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.50 23.00 +18% Under-5 Mortality Rate 84.7% 58.9% -30% Forest Area (%) 1.1% 1.1% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.9% 0.8% -9% Renewable Energy (%) 52.0% 34.9% -33%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.7% 2.3% +33% Foreign Direct Investment $225.2M $746.8M +232% GDP (Current USD) $384.4M $4.78B +1,143% GDP Growth Rate -51.0% 4.0% +108% GDP Per Capita $173 $851 +393% GINI Index (Inequality) 36.40 35.30 -3% Inflation Rate (CPI) 14.2% 8.2% -42% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 23.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 7.2% 0.7% -90% Population Growth Rate -12.4% 2.2% +117% Total Population 2.2M 5.6M +152% Unemployment Rate 2.7% 2.9% +7% Urban Population (%) 43.3% 55.5% +28% Health Expenditure Per Capita $8 $104 +1,210% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 53.3 years 63.5 years +19% Life Expectancy at Birth 37.6 years 62.2 years +65% Maternal Mortality Ratio 2,146.0 per 1,000 628.0 per 1,000 -71% Measles Immunization (%) 69.0% 82.0% +19% Neonatal Mortality Rate 60.8% 29.6% -51% Obesity Prevalence 2.21 17.01 +670% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 15.00 5.00 -67% Under-5 Mortality Rate 267.8% 72.9% -73% Forest Area (%) 88.5% 78.1% -12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.1% +12% Renewable Energy (%) 89.1% 92.8% +4%

Libya

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 2.3% +0% Foreign Direct Investment $158.9M $0 -100% GDP Growth Rate 3.7% 1.9% -49% GDP Per Capita $6,502 $6,569 +1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.5% 2.1% -75% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 5.3% +30% Population Growth Rate 2.3% 1.0% -56% Total Population 4.4M 7.4M +66% Trade (% of GDP) 70.8% 128.8% +82% Unemployment Rate 18.6% 19.1% +3% Urban Population (%) 80.6% 87.9% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $247 $470 +90% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.0 years 72.2 years -3% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.3 years 69.3 years +0% Maternal Mortality Ratio 67.0 per 1,000 59.0 per 1,000 -12% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 89.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 21.3% 5.7% -73% Obesity Prevalence 18.03 36.71 +104% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.30 22.80 -29% Under-5 Mortality Rate 41.9% 30.8% -26% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,573.8 3,979.1 +153% Forest Area (%) 0.1% 0.1% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 680.0% 817.1% +20% Renewable Energy (%) 3.1% 3.1% +0%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 2.6% +4% Foreign Direct Investment $9.39B $9.34B -1% GDP (Current USD) $1.42B $8.24B +480% GDP Growth Rate 2.3% -1.2% -151% GDP Per Capita $49,458 $206,781 +318% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 97.3% - Population Growth Rate 1.5% 1.5% +1% Total Population 28,742 40,450 +41% Urban Population (%) 16.9% 14.7% -13% Health Expenditure Per Capita $9,956 $11,495 +15% Life Expectancy at Birth 78.3 years 84.8 years +8% Forest Area (%) 40.6% 41.9% +3% Renewable Energy (%) 64.8% 56.9% -12%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 4.3% +9% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $4.70B - GDP (Current USD) $7.92B $8.43B +6% GDP Growth Rate -5.7% 2.8% +149% GDP Per Capita $2,183 $29,384 +1,246% GINI Index (Inequality) 33.20 36.00 +8% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1,020.6% 0.7% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 3.1% +284% Population Growth Rate 0.4% 0.6% +58% Total Population 3.7M 2.9M -22% Trade (% of GDP) 84.5% 143.0% +69% Unemployment Rate 1.1% 6.9% +523% Urban Population (%) 67.7% 68.8% +2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $217 $2,232 +928% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.0 years 74.1 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.2 years 77.0 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 29.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 -72% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 86.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.8% 1.9% -76% Obesity Prevalence 20.18 25.36 +26% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.20 28.40 -17% Under-5 Mortality Rate 15.2% 3.4% -78% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,023.4 4,202.9 +4% Forest Area (%) 31.3% 35.2% +13% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 28.1% 1.9% -93% Renewable Energy (%) 3.1% 33.2% +971%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.7% 3.7% +1% Foreign Direct Investment $4.24B $-9.28B -319% GDP Growth Rate 5.3% 0.4% -93% GDP Per Capita $33,465 $137,782 +312% GINI Index (Inequality) 27.70 33.60 +21% Government Debt (% GDP) 2.5% 2.9% +15% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.3% 2.1% -37% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 98.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 1.0% +22% Population Growth Rate 1.3% 1.6% +26% Total Population 381,850 677,012 +77% Trade (% of GDP) 187.8% 351.3% +87% Unemployment Rate 1.5% 6.4% +332% Urban Population (%) 80.9% 94.8% +17% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,901 $8,170 +182% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.4 years 82.8 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 74.8 years 83.4 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 24.0 per 1,000 11.0 per 1,000 -54% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 99.0% +24% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.2% 1.6% -62% Obesity Prevalence 12.59 18.43 +46% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 28.10 24.50 -13% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.8% 2.3% -74% Electricity Use Per Capita 13,668 11,428 -16% Forest Area (%) 33.7% 34.5% +2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 6.2% 4.8% -23% Renewable Energy (%) 1.7% 20.5% +1,106%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 3.0% +72% Foreign Direct Investment $22.4M $413.3M +1,746% GDP (Current USD) $3.93B $9.98B +154% GDP Growth Rate 3.1% 4.2% +34% GDP Per Capita $326 $545 +67% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.20 36.80 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.8% 9.9% -16% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 20.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 0.7% -42% Population Growth Rate 3.0% 2.4% -17% Total Population 12.1M 32.0M +165% Trade (% of GDP) 32.4% 55.0% +70% Unemployment Rate 6.2% 3.1% -51% Urban Population (%) 21.9% 32.4% +48% Health Expenditure Per Capita $11 $17 +56% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 58.7 years 62.9 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 52.1 years 63.6 years +22% Maternal Mortality Ratio 692.0 per 1,000 445.0 per 1,000 -36% Measles Immunization (%) 47.0% 46.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 38.6% 23.8% -38% Obesity Prevalence 0.62 4.26 +589% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 20.60 16.10 -22% Under-5 Mortality Rate 155.5% 64.8% -58% Electricity Use Per Capita 39.32 81.31 +107% Forest Area (%) 23.5% 21.3% -10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.5% 4.0% -11% Renewable Energy (%) 87.2% 83.1% -5%

Malawi

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 2.7% +22% Foreign Direct Investment $23.3M $258.0M +1,007% GDP (Current USD) $2.74B $9.88B +261% GDP Growth Rate 5.7% 1.7% -71% GDP Per Capita $287 $523 +82% GINI Index (Inequality) 65.80 38.50 -41% Government Debt (% GDP) 20.1% 55.6% +176% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.8% 32.2% +172% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 18.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.6% 1.0% +78% Population Growth Rate 3.9% 2.6% -35% Total Population 9.5M 21.7M +127% Trade (% of GDP) 45.3% 42.4% -6% Unemployment Rate 4.9% 5.1% +3% Urban Population (%) 11.6% 17.3% +49% Health Expenditure Per Capita $9 $41 +366% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 44.6 years 62.5 years +40% Life Expectancy at Birth 43.6 years 67.4 years +55% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,112.0 per 1,000 225.0 per 1,000 -80% Measles Immunization (%) 81.0% 89.0% +10% Neonatal Mortality Rate 50.1% 18.8% -62% Obesity Prevalence 1.12 7.74 +592% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 21.10 7.90 -63% Under-5 Mortality Rate 242.8% 38.3% -84% Forest Area (%) 37.1% 22.4% -40% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5.8% 8.4% +45% Renewable Energy (%) 84.0% 62.9% -25%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.1% 3.5% -31% Foreign Direct Investment $2.33B $7.92B +239% GDP Growth Rate 9.0% 5.1% -43% GDP Per Capita $2,469 $11,874 +381% GINI Index (Inequality) 47.70 40.70 -15% Government Debt (% GDP) 79.5% 64.3% -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.6% 1.8% -30% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 98.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 1.0% -61% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 1.2% -59% Total Population 17.8M 35.6M +99% Trade (% of GDP) 146.9% 137.4% -6% Unemployment Rate 3.7% 3.8% +4% Urban Population (%) 49.0% 76.9% +57% Health Expenditure Per Capita $112 $450 +303% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.0 years 72.8 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.0 years 76.7 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 51.0 per 1,000 26.0 per 1,000 -49% Measles Immunization (%) 70.0% 96.0% +37% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.6% 4.1% -46% Obesity Prevalence 5.11 22.10 +332% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 26.50 16.80 -37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 16.6% 8.1% -51% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,170.1 4,986.1 +326% Forest Area (%) 62.8% 57.7% -8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.7% 1.2% -34% Renewable Energy (%) 8.3% 7.5% -10%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.8% 5.2% -11% Foreign Direct Investment $5.6M $806.2M +14,297% GDP (Current USD) $215.0M $7.06B +3,184% GDP Growth Rate 17.0% 3.5% -79% GDP Per Capita $957 $13,379 +1,298% GINI Index (Inequality) 41.30 29.30 -29% Government Debt (% GDP) 30.8% 57.3% +86% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.6% 1.4% -62% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 84.7% - Population Growth Rate 3.2% 0.3% -89% Total Population 224,762 527,799 +135% Trade (% of GDP) 166.0% 156.5% -6% Unemployment Rate 0.8% 4.3% +443% Urban Population (%) 25.9% 42.0% +62% Health Expenditure Per Capita $220 $1,159 +427% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.8 years 75.4 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 63.1 years 81.0 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 346.0 per 1,000 32.0 per 1,000 -91% Measles Immunization (%) 96.0% 99.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 42.4% 3.9% -91% Obesity Prevalence 3.57 17.30 +385% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 37.20 22.40 -40% Under-5 Mortality Rate 85.7% 5.7% -93% Forest Area (%) 2.7% 2.8% +1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 12.0% 15.7% +31% Renewable Energy (%) 4.5% 1.2% -73%

Mali

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 4.2% +58% Foreign Direct Investment $5.7M $708.6M +12,267% GDP (Current USD) $3.25B $9.70B +199% GDP Growth Rate -5.3% 5.0% +194% GDP Per Capita $354 $1,095 +209% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.6% 3.2% +429% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 35.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 4.2% +115% Population Growth Rate 2.0% 2.9% +49% Total Population 9.2M 24.5M +167% Trade (% of GDP) 38.5% 49.9% +30% Unemployment Rate 1.4% 2.9% +109% Urban Population (%) 16.6% 31.6% +90% Health Expenditure Per Capita $14 $34 +143% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 53.1 years 61.7 years +16% Life Expectancy at Birth 46.5 years 60.4 years +30% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,087.0 per 1,000 367.0 per 1,000 -66% Measles Immunization (%) 43.0% 72.0% +67% Neonatal Mortality Rate 67.0% 32.4% -52% Obesity Prevalence 1.46 11.37 +677% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.40 6.10 -51% Under-5 Mortality Rate 231.0% 91.3% -60% Forest Area (%) 10.9% 10.9% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.6% 8.6% +139% Renewable Energy (%) 87.2% 71.1% -18%

Malta

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 4.7% +23% Foreign Direct Investment $30.0M $2.78B +9,147% GDP (Current USD) $2.55B $9.61B +277% GDP Growth Rate 6.3% 6.8% +8% GDP Per Capita $7,192 $43,899 +510% GINI Index (Inequality) 28.00 34.60 +24% Government Debt (% GDP) 20.1% 30.0% +49% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.0% 1.7% -45% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 0.5% -51% Population Growth Rate 1.0% 2.9% +193% Total Population 354,170 568,847 +61% Trade (% of GDP) 164.5% 218.2% +33% Unemployment Rate 6.3% 3.1% -51% Urban Population (%) 91.0% 95.7% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $647 $3,623 +460% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 77.8 years 81.8 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.0 years 83.5 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 17.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 -53% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 88.0% +10% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.6% 3.7% -51% Obesity Prevalence 22.79 32.29 +42% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.60 24.60 -25% Under-5 Mortality Rate 11.3% 5.5% -51% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,823.5 5,042.1 +79% Forest Area (%) 1.1% 1.4% +31% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 49.7% 72.6% +46% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 8.6% -

Marshall Islands

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 13.8% 7.7% -44% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.7M - GDP (Current USD) $78.5M $290.1M +270% GDP Growth Rate 2.7% 2.5% -7% GDP Per Capita $1,758 $7,726 +339% Government Debt (% GDP) 71.5% 41.6% -42% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 65.7% - Population Growth Rate 2.4% -3.3% -242% Total Population 44,629 37,548 -16% Trade (% of GDP) 106.9% 123.8% +16% Urban Population (%) 67.1% 78.7% +17% Health Expenditure Per Capita $307 $894 +192% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.8 years 66.9 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 311.0 per 1,000 155.0 per 1,000 -50% Measles Immunization (%) 52.0% 88.0% +69% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.5% 13.0% -30% Obesity Prevalence 33.72 45.90 +36% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 21.80 23.30 +7% Under-5 Mortality Rate 47.6% 28.2% -41% Forest Area (%) 52.2% 52.2% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 19.3% 12.2% -37%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 4.7% +197% Foreign Direct Investment $6.7M $1.44B +21,281% GDP (Current USD) $1.51B $9.56B +534% GDP Growth Rate -1.8% 6.3% +456% GDP Per Capita $772 $2,110 +173% GINI Index (Inequality) 49.50 32.00 -35% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.6% 2.5% -62% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 37.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.8% 2.2% -44% Population Growth Rate 2.5% 2.9% +14% Total Population 2.0M 5.2M +165% Trade (% of GDP) 78.1% 93.6% +20% Unemployment Rate 10.0% 10.3% +3% Urban Population (%) 39.5% 60.6% +54% Health Expenditure Per Capita $23 $92 +300% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 62.9 years 68.9 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.1 years 68.5 years +18% Maternal Mortality Ratio 858.0 per 1,000 381.0 per 1,000 -56% Measles Immunization (%) 38.0% 93.0% +145% Neonatal Mortality Rate 44.4% 21.5% -52% Obesity Prevalence 4.71 22.69 +382% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 14.20 9.00 -37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 115.4% 37.8% -67% Forest Area (%) 0.5% 0.3% -38% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 404.3% 337.1% -17% Renewable Energy (%) 47.0% 19.6% -58%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.1% 4.1% +31% Foreign Direct Investment $41.0M $681.3M +1,560% GDP (Current USD) $2.69B $9.26B +245% GDP Growth Rate 7.2% 4.9% -31% GDP Per Capita $2,540 $11,991 +372% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.70 36.80 +3% Government Debt (% GDP) 39.1% 57.1% +46% Inflation Rate (CPI) 13.5% 3.6% -73% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 79.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.3% 0.1% -57% Population Growth Rate 0.7% -0.2% -132% Total Population 1.1M 1.2M +18% Trade (% of GDP) 135.3% 145.4% +7% Unemployment Rate 9.5% 5.5% -42% Urban Population (%) 43.9% 39.0% -11% Health Expenditure Per Capita $116 $616 +432% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.1 years 73.4 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.4 years 73.4 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 77.0 per 1,000 66.0 per 1,000 -14% Measles Immunization (%) 76.0% 98.0% +29% Neonatal Mortality Rate 14.7% 9.0% -39% Obesity Prevalence 8.48 19.23 +127% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 27.00 17.70 -34% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.2% 15.2% -34% Electricity Use Per Capita 670.6 2,465.1 +268% Forest Area (%) 20.2% 19.5% -4% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 20.6% 23.0% +12% Renewable Energy (%) 47.1% 8.6% -82%

Mexico

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 4.1% +75% Foreign Direct Investment $2.63B $9.19B +249% GDP Growth Rate 5.3% 1.4% -73% GDP Per Capita $3,154 $14,186 +350% GINI Index (Inequality) 52.30 43.50 -17% Government Debt (% GDP) 46.6% 45.0% -3% Inflation Rate (CPI) 26.7% 4.7% -82% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 81.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.4% 0.9% +106% Population Growth Rate 1.9% 0.9% -55% Total Population 82.8M 130.9M +58% Trade (% of GDP) 38.5% 74.6% +94% Unemployment Rate 3.1% 2.7% -15% Urban Population (%) 71.5% 79.8% +12% Health Expenditure Per Capita $319 $761 +138% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.2 years 70.8 years -5% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.0 years 75.1 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 81.0 per 1,000 42.0 per 1,000 -48% Measles Immunization (%) 75.0% 80.0% +7% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.4% 7.6% -66% Obesity Prevalence 14.51 36.03 +148% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 21.20 15.70 -26% Under-5 Mortality Rate 45.3% 12.5% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,201.1 2,608.5 +117% Forest Area (%) 36.3% 33.6% -7% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 15.2% 22.0% +45% Renewable Energy (%) 14.4% 13.0% -10%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.4% 11.6% +80% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $0 - GDP (Current USD) $147.2M $471.4M +220% GDP Growth Rate 3.7% 0.7% -81% GDP Per Capita $1,459 $4,166 +186% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.40 40.10 -5% Government Debt (% GDP) 27.1% 27.8% +2% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.2% 5.4% +151% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 39.4% - Population Growth Rate 1.9% 0.5% -75% Total Population 100,888 113,160 +12% Trade (% of GDP) 90.9% 98.4% +8% Urban Population (%) 26.0% 22.5% -14% Health Expenditure Per Capita $161 $508 +214% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.6 years 65.7 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 63.7 years 67.2 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 209.0 per 1,000 129.0 per 1,000 -38% Measles Immunization (%) 81.0% 81.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 23.9% 12.1% -49% Obesity Prevalence 33.61 47.10 +40% Under-5 Mortality Rate 49.3% 23.1% -53% Forest Area (%) 90.9% 92.2% +1% Renewable Energy (%) 0.9% 2.0% +122%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 9.9% 6.6% -33% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $458.4M - GDP (Current USD) $3.59B $9.51B +165% GDP Growth Rate -16.0% 0.1% +101% GDP Per Capita $1,207 $7,576 +528% GINI Index (Inequality) 36.90 26.80 -27% Government Debt (% GDP) 37.6% 34.3% -9% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1,026.8% 4.7% -100% Military Spending (% GDP) 0.5% 0.6% +13% Population Growth Rate 0.3% -2.3% -962% Total Population 3.0M 2.4M -19% Trade (% of GDP) 128.0% 88.7% -31% Unemployment Rate 1.9% 1.4% -25% Urban Population (%) 47.0% 43.5% -7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $21 $452 +2,013% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.7 years 69.6 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.9 years 71.2 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 53.0 per 1,000 19.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 73.0% 84.0% +15% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.4% 10.8% -41% Obesity Prevalence 18.20 22.97 +26% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 23.40 28.80 +23% Under-5 Mortality Rate 33.5% 14.7% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,015.6 2,411.5 -40% Forest Area (%) 10.0% 11.7% +17% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 121.2% 52.2% -57% Renewable Energy (%) 1.1% 21.4% +1,845%

Monaco

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 1.7% +90% GDP (Current USD) $2.48B $8.80B +255% GDP Growth Rate 2.6% 8.5% +222% GDP Per Capita $81,735 $288,001 +252% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 99.1% - Population Growth Rate 0.9% -0.8% -192% Total Population 30,358 38,631 +27% Urban Population (%) 100.0% 100.0% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,976 $8,004 +169% Life Expectancy at Birth 79.4 years 86.4 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 16.0 per 1,000 5.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 88.0% -11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.2% 1.5% -64% Under-5 Mortality Rate 7.7% 2.7% -65% Forest Area (%) 0.0% 0.0% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 3.7% -7% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $2.78B - GDP (Current USD) $2.56B $7.19B +181% GDP Growth Rate -3.2% 5.1% +261% GDP Per Capita $1,220 $6,751 +453% GINI Index (Inequality) 33.20 31.40 -5% Government Debt (% GDP) 20.6% 43.3% +110% Inflation Rate (CPI) 268.2% 6.2% -98% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.3% 0.7% -83% Population Growth Rate -1.2% 1.2% +203% Total Population 2.1M 3.5M +68% Trade (% of GDP) 58.6% 138.4% +136% Unemployment Rate 5.7% 5.2% -9% Urban Population (%) 57.0% 71.0% +24% Health Expenditure Per Capita $28 $360 +1,178% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.2 years 70.1 years +11% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.8 years 72.1 years +23% Maternal Mortality Ratio 276.0 per 1,000 41.0 per 1,000 -85% Measles Immunization (%) 92.0% 96.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 29.3% 7.4% -75% Obesity Prevalence 7.46 24.11 +223% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.80 27.90 -9% Under-5 Mortality Rate 106.5% 13.6% -87% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,550.0 2,545.6 +64% Forest Area (%) 9.3% 9.1% -2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.2% 1.3% +8% Renewable Energy (%) 1.9% 3.0% +58%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $599.4M - GDP (Current USD) $838.3M $8.27B +887% GDP Growth Rate 4.9% 3.2% -35% GDP Per Capita $1,375 $13,263 +864% GINI Index (Inequality) 30.20 34.30 +14% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.9% 3.3% +14% Internet Users (%) 25.4% 88.9% +251% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.7% 1.8% -32% Population Growth Rate 0.0% 0.0% +98% Total Population 606,372 623,525 +3% Trade (% of GDP) 87.9% 109.9% +25% Unemployment Rate 30.1% 13.2% -56% Urban Population (%) 48.5% 65.5% +35% Health Expenditure Per Capita $572 $1,148 +101% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.4 years 74.7 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.7 years 77.6 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 10.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -40% Neonatal Mortality Rate 10.9% 1.0% -91% Obesity Prevalence 9.40 18.00 +91% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 36.80 37.20 +1% Under-5 Mortality Rate 16.5% 2.6% -84% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,314.9 4,564.3 -28% Forest Area (%) 55.5% 61.5% +11% Renewable Energy (%) 47.6% 39.6% -17%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.5% 6.0% +33% Foreign Direct Investment $165.1M $1.64B +893% GDP Growth Rate 3.4% 3.8% +11% GDP Per Capita $1,229 $4,153 +238% GINI Index (Inequality) 39.20 39.50 +1% Government Debt (% GDP) 87.2% 51.2% -41% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.8% 1.0% -85% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 91.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 3.5% -15% Population Growth Rate 1.8% 1.0% -46% Total Population 24.4M 38.1M +56% Trade (% of GDP) 54.6% 92.2% +69% Unemployment Rate 13.5% 9.1% -33% Urban Population (%) 48.4% 62.8% +30% Health Expenditure Per Capita $55 $232 +325% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.2 years 72.6 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.4 years 75.3 years +21% Maternal Mortality Ratio 522.0 per 1,000 70.0 per 1,000 -87% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 98.0% +24% Neonatal Mortality Rate 36.8% 10.2% -72% Obesity Prevalence 7.98 21.78 +173% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 20.00 12.50 -38% Under-5 Mortality Rate 80.8% 16.6% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 365.5 997.3 +173% Forest Area (%) 12.3% 12.9% +5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 34.4% 36.5% +6% Renewable Energy (%) 22.4% 10.9% -51%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 6.0% +232% Foreign Direct Investment $9.2M $3.51B +38,037% GDP (Current USD) $3.85B $9.51B +147% GDP Growth Rate 1.0% 2.1% +115% GDP Per Capita $289 $657 +127% GINI Index (Inequality) 53.30 49.60 -7% Government Debt (% GDP) 92.2% 71.8% -22% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.4% 4.1% -37% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 19.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 2.0% -17% Population Growth Rate 1.4% 2.9% +102% Total Population 13.1M 34.6M +164% Trade (% of GDP) 49.5% 95.7% +93% Unemployment Rate 2.8% 6.7% +135% Urban Population (%) 23.2% 36.4% +57% Health Expenditure Per Capita $7 $53 +656% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 51.0 years 57.7 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 44.3 years 63.6 years +43% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,150.0 per 1,000 99.0 per 1,000 -91% Measles Immunization (%) 59.0% 65.0% +10% Neonatal Mortality Rate 60.2% 25.4% -58% Obesity Prevalence 1.69 10.26 +507% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.90 8.50 -72% Under-5 Mortality Rate 232.9% 61.7% -74% Electricity Use Per Capita 42.38 397.7 +838% Forest Area (%) 55.2% 45.8% -17% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.6% 1.5% +143% Renewable Energy (%) 93.0% 76.9% -17%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 2.0% +66% Foreign Direct Investment $161.1M $1.10B +580% GDP (Current USD) $2.12B $6.78B +220% GDP Growth Rate 2.8% -1.0% -135% GDP Per Capita $53 $1,359 +2,458% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.10 30.70 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 17.6% 8.8% -50% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 58.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 6.8% +100% Population Growth Rate 1.5% 0.7% -56% Total Population 39.8M 54.5M +37% Unemployment Rate 0.8% 2.9% +249% Urban Population (%) 25.8% 30.4% +18% Health Expenditure Per Capita $4 $56 +1,156% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 59.4 years 67.8 years +14% Life Expectancy at Birth 57.2 years 66.9 years +17% Maternal Mortality Ratio 586.0 per 1,000 185.0 per 1,000 -68% Measles Immunization (%) 68.0% 71.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 47.7% 20.6% -57% Obesity Prevalence 1.94 7.43 +283% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.90 24.50 -26% Under-5 Mortality Rate 115.1% 38.7% -66% Electricity Use Per Capita 45.78 354.1 +673% Forest Area (%) 60.0% 42.4% -29% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.9% 3.3% +13% Renewable Energy (%) 90.9% 62.9% -31%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 7.1% 9.1% +27% Foreign Direct Investment $29.6M $1.97B +6,577% GDP (Current USD) $2.79B $8.94B +220% GDP Growth Rate 2.0% 3.7% +81% GDP Per Capita $2,037 $4,413 +117% GINI Index (Inequality) 71.10 59.10 -17% Government Debt (% GDP) 117.5% 4.7% -96% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.1% 4.2% -41% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 64.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.4% 2.7% -57% Population Growth Rate 6.0% 2.2% -63% Total Population 1.4M 3.0M +121% Trade (% of GDP) 93.8% 109.6% +17% Unemployment Rate 19.1% 19.2% +0% Urban Population (%) 26.9% 50.4% +88% Health Expenditure Per Capita $218 $397 +83% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 53.0 years 60.4 years +14% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.4 years 67.4 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 325.0 per 1,000 139.0 per 1,000 -57% Measles Immunization (%) 76.0% 79.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 29.4% 24.1% -18% Obesity Prevalence 6.01 16.97 +182% Under-5 Mortality Rate 73.9% 40.7% -45% Electricity Use Per Capita 0.00 1,230.9 - Forest Area (%) 10.7% 7.8% -27% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.7% 1.7% -55% Renewable Energy (%) 42.5% 30.0% -29%

Nauru

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 15.9% 5.7% -64% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $-5.8M - GDP (Current USD) $55.6M $162.6M +193% GDP Growth Rate -2.8% 1.4% +149% GDP Per Capita $5,776 $13,609 +136% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.3% -0.1% -142% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 81.7% - Population Growth Rate 2.4% 0.6% -75% Total Population 9,622 11,947 +24% Trade (% of GDP) 164.3% 165.8% +1% Urban Population (%) 100.0% 100.0% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $464 $2,292 +394% Life Expectancy at Birth 59.1 years 62.1 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 195.0 per 1,000 273.0 per 1,000 +40% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 98.0% -1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 32.3% 4.8% -85% Obesity Prevalence 66.08 69.92 +6% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 58.40 33.70 -42% Under-5 Mortality Rate 67.4% 8.9% -87% Forest Area (%) 0.0% 0.0% - Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 1.9% -

Nepal

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.9% 3.7% +28% Foreign Direct Investment $5.9M $56.9M +858% GDP (Current USD) $3.63B $9.04B +149% GDP Growth Rate 4.6% 3.7% -21% GDP Per Capita $186 $1,447 +679% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.20 30.00 -15% Government Debt (% GDP) 52.6% 39.9% -24% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.2% 4.7% -43% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 55.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.9% 1.0% +12% Population Growth Rate 2.4% -0.1% -106% Total Population 19.5M 29.7M +52% Trade (% of GDP) 32.2% 40.5% +26% Unemployment Rate 10.5% 10.5% +0% Urban Population (%) 19.8% 66.8% +238% Health Expenditure Per Capita $8 $84 +906% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.4 years 70.0 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 54.8 years 70.4 years +28% Maternal Mortality Ratio 920.0 per 1,000 142.0 per 1,000 -85% Measles Immunization (%) 57.0% 97.0% +70% Neonatal Mortality Rate 58.1% 16.6% -71% Obesity Prevalence 0.50 6.99 +1,302% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 43.00 16.60 -61% Under-5 Mortality Rate 138.9% 26.5% -81% Electricity Use Per Capita 34.06 321.0 +843% Forest Area (%) 39.7% 41.6% +5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.8% 4.8% -1% Renewable Energy (%) 95.1% 73.7% -23%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.2% 5.2% -1% Foreign Direct Investment $5.62B $7.13B +27% GDP Growth Rate 4.2% 1.1% -74% GDP Per Capita $21,322 $67,520 +217% GINI Index (Inequality) 31.10 25.70 -17% Government Debt (% GDP) 54.7% 54.2% -1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.5% 3.3% +36% Internet Users (%) 0.3% 97.0% +28,944% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.4% 1.9% -19% Population Growth Rate 0.7% 0.6% -6% Total Population 15.0M 18.0M +20% Trade (% of GDP) 104.1% 153.8% +48% Unemployment Rate 7.3% 3.7% -49% Urban Population (%) 69.0% 95.6% +39% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,028 $6,845 +238% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.0 years 81.1 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.9 years 81.9 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 12.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 94.0% 89.0% -5% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.6% 2.6% -43% Obesity Prevalence 8.16 14.54 +78% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.80 20.50 -41% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.3% 4.0% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,183.7 6,189.1 +19% Forest Area (%) 10.2% 11.1% +8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 72.6% 74.9% +3% Renewable Energy (%) 1.2% 12.2% +917%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 5.9% 5.3% -11% Foreign Direct Investment $1.68B $1.76B +4% GDP Growth Rate 0.2% 1.3% +741% GDP Per Capita $13,663 $49,205 +260% Government Debt (% GDP) 32.8% 54.1% +65% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.1% 2.9% -52% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 96.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 1.2% -48% Population Growth Rate 0.9% 1.7% +81% Total Population 3.3M 5.3M +59% Trade (% of GDP) 52.6% 51.2% -3% Unemployment Rate 10.6% 4.7% -55% Urban Population (%) 84.8% 83.9% -1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,054 $5,022 +376% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.6 years 82.2 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.4 years 83.0 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 18.0 per 1,000 7.0 per 1,000 -61% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 89.0% -1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.3% 2.7% -37% Obesity Prevalence 13.26 33.62 +154% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.00 9.30 -69% Under-5 Mortality Rate 11.2% 4.7% -58% Electricity Use Per Capita 9,071.7 8,021.2 -12% Forest Area (%) 35.6% 37.8% +6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.7% 3.0% +321% Renewable Energy (%) 28.0% 28.9% +3%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 3.0% 2.9% -4% Foreign Direct Investment $670,000 $1.35B +201,736% GDP (Current USD) $1.01B $9.77B +868% GDP Growth Rate -0.1% 3.6% +6,934% GDP Per Capita $243 $2,848 +1,074% GINI Index (Inequality) 57.10 46.20 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.1% 4.6% -35% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 58.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 0.5% -86% Population Growth Rate 2.3% 1.3% -42% Total Population 4.2M 6.9M +66% Trade (% of GDP) 71.3% 98.5% +38% Unemployment Rate 7.9% 5.0% -37% Urban Population (%) 53.5% 59.3% +11% Health Expenditure Per Capita $53 $217 +306% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.2 years 75.0 years -2% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.5 years 74.9 years +20% Maternal Mortality Ratio 281.0 per 1,000 60.0 per 1,000 -79% Measles Immunization (%) 82.0% 85.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.8% 8.4% -63% Obesity Prevalence 13.13 33.63 +156% Under-5 Mortality Rate 66.2% 13.4% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 307.0 682.4 +122% Forest Area (%) 53.2% 25.8% -51% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.8% 0.8% -1% Renewable Energy (%) 68.8% 50.4% -27%

Niger

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 4.1% +96% Foreign Direct Investment $40.8M $526.5M +1,190% GDP (Current USD) $3.51B $9.68B +176% GDP Growth Rate -1.3% 10.3% +887% GDP Per Capita $424 $735 +73% GINI Index (Inequality) 36.00 32.90 -9% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.8% 9.1% +1,270% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 23.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.2% 2.2% +82% Population Growth Rate 3.1% 3.3% +7% Total Population 8.3M 27.0M +226% Trade (% of GDP) 35.6% 50.0% +40% Unemployment Rate 1.6% 0.4% -76% Urban Population (%) 15.4% 18.0% +17% Nigeria Education Spending (% GDP) 0.5% 0.3% -42% Nigeria Foreign Direct Investment $587.9M $1.08B +84% Nigeria GDP Growth Rate 11.8% 4.1% -66% Nigeria GDP Per Capita $556 $1,084 +95% Nigeria GINI Index (Inequality) 44.90 33.90 -24% Nigeria Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.4% 33.2% +351% Nigeria Internet Users (%) 0.0% 39.2% - Nigeria Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 0.6% -33% Nigeria Population Growth Rate 2.7% 2.1% -23% Nigeria Total Population 97.1M 232.7M +140% Nigeria Unemployment Rate 3.8% 3.0% -21% Nigeria Urban Population (%) 35.2% 63.0% +79% Health Expenditure Per Capita $9 $26 +188% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 50.2 years 60.0 years +19% Life Expectancy at Birth 41.7 years 61.2 years +47% Maternal Mortality Ratio 983.0 per 1,000 350.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 25.0% 81.0% +224% Neonatal Mortality Rate 55.2% 33.8% -39% Obesity Prevalence 0.90 5.97 +562% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 7.00 6.10 -13% Under-5 Mortality Rate 331.7% 114.8% -65% Nigeria Health Expenditure Per Capita $17 $67 +289% Nigeria Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.1 years 63.4 years +17% Nigeria Life Expectancy at Birth 45.7 years 54.5 years +19% Nigeria Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,285.0 per 1,000 993.0 per 1,000 -23% Nigeria Measles Immunization (%) 54.0% 57.0% +6% Nigeria Neonatal Mortality Rate 49.8% 33.7% -32% Nigeria Obesity Prevalence 2.25 12.36 +449% Nigeria Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 6.70 3.00 -55% Nigeria Under-5 Mortality Rate 209.8% 104.9% -50% Electricity Use Per Capita 36.33 62.42 +72% Forest Area (%) 1.5% 0.8% -46% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 15.9% 73.8% +364% Renewable Energy (%) 91.4% 79.6% -13% Nigeria Electricity Use Per Capita 110.9 135.6 +22% Nigeria Forest Area (%) 29.1% 23.2% -20% Nigeria Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.0% 5.6% +87% Nigeria Renewable Energy (%) 87.8% 80.3% -9%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 0.5% 0.3% -42% Foreign Direct Investment $587.9M $1.08B +84% GDP Growth Rate 11.8% 4.1% -66% GDP Per Capita $556 $1,084 +95% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.90 33.90 -24% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.4% 33.2% +351% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 39.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 0.6% -33% Population Growth Rate 2.7% 2.1% -23% Total Population 97.1M 232.7M +140% Unemployment Rate 3.8% 3.0% -21% Urban Population (%) 35.2% 63.0% +79% Health Expenditure Per Capita $17 $67 +289% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 54.1 years 63.4 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.7 years 54.5 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,285.0 per 1,000 993.0 per 1,000 -23% Measles Immunization (%) 54.0% 57.0% +6% Neonatal Mortality Rate 49.8% 33.7% -32% Obesity Prevalence 2.25 12.36 +449% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 6.70 3.00 -55% Under-5 Mortality Rate 209.8% 104.9% -50% Electricity Use Per Capita 110.9 135.6 +22% Forest Area (%) 29.1% 23.2% -20% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.0% 5.6% +87% Renewable Energy (%) 87.8% 80.3% -9%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Internet Users (%) 0.0% 0.0% - Population Growth Rate 1.5% 0.3% -79% Total Population 21.1M 26.5M +26% Unemployment Rate 2.8% 3.5% +24% Urban Population (%) 58.4% 63.9% +9% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 62.5 years 72.6 years +16% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.5 years 73.6 years +4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 43.0 per 1,000 67.0 per 1,000 +56% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 99.0% +1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 21.3% 9.6% -55% Obesity Prevalence 2.07 10.80 +422% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.60 15.60 -49% Under-5 Mortality Rate 40.7% 18.0% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,189.4 829.8 -30% Forest Area (%) 57.4% 49.6% -14% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 12.8% 12.9% +1% Renewable Energy (%) 7.2% 14.7% +104%

North Macedonia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 4.7% 3.3% -30% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.06B - GDP (Current USD) $4.70B $9.75B +107% GDP Growth Rate -6.2% 3.0% +149% GDP Per Capita $2,277 $9,292 +308% GINI Index (Inequality) 28.10 33.50 +19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 126.6% 3.5% -97% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 2.1% -25% Population Growth Rate 0.4% -0.2% -148% Total Population 2.1M 1.8M -12% Trade (% of GDP) 58.7% 136.3% +132% Unemployment Rate 24.5% 12.3% -50% Urban Population (%) 57.5% 62.6% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $163 $639 +293% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.9 years 73.0 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.2 years 75.3 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 16.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -81% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 73.0% -26% Neonatal Mortality Rate 17.6% 1.4% -92% Obesity Prevalence 14.29 27.54 +93% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 41.50 39.60 -5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.0% 3.3% -91% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,580.3 3,320.4 +29% Forest Area (%) 36.2% 39.7% +10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 28.8% 40.2% +40% Renewable Energy (%) 2.4% 19.5% +713%

Norway

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.3% 5.5% -14% Foreign Direct Investment $1.00B $-3.28B -427% GDP Growth Rate 1.9% 2.1% +9% GDP Per Capita $28,243 $86,785 +207% GINI Index (Inequality) 25.20 26.50 +5% Government Debt (% GDP) 19.8% 30.8% +55% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.1% 3.1% -24% Internet Users (%) 0.7% 99.0% +13,903% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.8% 2.1% -26% Population Growth Rate 0.3% 0.9% +176% Total Population 4.2M 5.6M +31% Trade (% of GDP) 71.4% 81.4% +14% Unemployment Rate 5.4% 4.0% -26% Urban Population (%) 71.9% 83.3% +16% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,949 $8,296 +181% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.5 years 82.9 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.5 years 83.1 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 9.0 per 1,000 1.0 per 1,000 -89% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 96.0% +10% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.0% 1.3% -68% Obesity Prevalence 8.09 19.15 +137% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 45.30 12.90 -72% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.7% 2.4% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 23,354 23,520 +1% Forest Area (%) 33.2% 33.5% +1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.6% 0.7% +19% Renewable Energy (%) 59.2% 61.4% +4%

Oman

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 4.3% +73% Foreign Direct Investment $142.3M $6.87B +4,730% GDP Growth Rate -0.1% 1.6% +1,351% GDP Per Capita $7,546 $20,285 +169% Inflation Rate (CPI) -0.8% 0.6% +173% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 95.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 12.4% 5.6% -55% Population Growth Rate 5.1% 4.5% -12% Total Population 1.8M 5.3M +199% Trade (% of GDP) 61.2% 114.9% +88% Unemployment Rate 4.1% 3.2% -21% Urban Population (%) 70.4% 79.4% +13% Health Expenditure Per Capita $262 $732 +180% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.7 years 72.5 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.0 years 80.0 years +16% Maternal Mortality Ratio 29.0 per 1,000 13.0 per 1,000 -55% Neonatal Mortality Rate 17.6% 4.7% -73% Obesity Prevalence 14.00 31.10 +122% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 6.50 7.80 +20% Under-5 Mortality Rate 39.1% 10.4% -73% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,246.7 8,157.5 +263% Forest Area (%) 0.0% 0.0% -21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 85.5% 116.7% +37% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.1% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 1.9% -23% Foreign Direct Investment $245.3M $2.66B +986% GDP Growth Rate 4.5% 3.0% -32% GDP Per Capita $344 $1,479 +329% GINI Index (Inequality) 33.20 29.60 -11% Government Debt (% GDP) 78.8% 55.0% -30% Inflation Rate (CPI) 9.1% 12.6% +40% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 27.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.5% 2.7% -59% Population Growth Rate 3.3% 1.5% -55% Total Population 116.2M 251.3M +116% Trade (% of GDP) 35.0% 27.6% -21% Unemployment Rate 0.6% 5.5% +821% Urban Population (%) 30.8% 39.2% +27% Health Expenditure Per Capita $15 $30 +98% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 61.4 years 66.0 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 59.7 years 67.6 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 434.0 per 1,000 155.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 50.0% 86.0% +72% Neonatal Mortality Rate 64.3% 37.6% -42% Obesity Prevalence 3.00 23.01 +666% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 23.50 12.80 -46% Under-5 Mortality Rate 139.8% 58.5% -58% Electricity Use Per Capita 257.1 605.8 +136% Forest Area (%) 6.5% 4.7% -28% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 282.7% 326.0% +15% Renewable Energy (%) 57.5% 41.6% -28%

Palau

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 7.8% 3.5% -55% Foreign Direct Investment $1.0M $69.1M +6,808% GDP (Current USD) $97.7M $276.7M +183% GDP Growth Rate 5.4% 2.2% -59% GDP Per Capita $6,403 $15,611 +144% Government Debt (% GDP) 23.3% 85.2% +266% Inflation Rate (CPI) -1.3% 2.2% +272% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 27.0% - Population Growth Rate 2.1% -0.2% -109% Total Population 15,259 17,695 +16% Trade (% of GDP) 118.7% 106.7% -10% Urban Population (%) 69.5% 79.2% +14% Health Expenditure Per Capita $676 $1,684 +149% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.8 years 69.3 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 100.0 per 1,000 89.0 per 1,000 -11% Measles Immunization (%) 98.0% 96.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 19.0% 11.7% -38% Obesity Prevalence 32.98 41.14 +25% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 24.60 17.70 -28% Under-5 Mortality Rate 35.3% 22.3% -37% Forest Area (%) 83.2% 90.5% +9% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.9% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Education Spending (% GDP) 6.2% 5.4% -12% Foreign Direct Investment $0 $162.2M - GDP (Current USD) $2.84B $9.68B +241% GDP Growth Rate 7.1% -26.6% -473% GDP Per Capita $1,202 $2,592 +116% GINI Index (Inequality) 34.00 36.40 +7% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.1% 53.7% +657% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 86.6% - Population Growth Rate 4.5% 2.4% -47% Total Population 2.0M 5.3M +167% Trade (% of GDP) 86.5% 81.3% -6% Unemployment Rate 10.7% 24.4% +129% Urban Population (%) 65.3% 87.1% +33% Health Expenditure Per Capita $130 $346 +167% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.9 years 73.5 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.8 years 65.2 years -4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 78.0 per 1,000 16.0 per 1,000 -79% Measles Immunization (%) 91.0% 89.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.6% 8.7% -62% Obesity Prevalence 20.43 37.56 +84% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 20.80 33.00 +59% Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.9% 26.3% -41% Forest Area (%) 1.5% 1.7% +12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 34.6% 41.2% +19% Renewable Energy (%) 22.1% 15.4% -30%

Panama

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $135.5M $3.24B +2,291% GDP (Current USD) $6.43B $9.20B +43% GDP Growth Rate 8.1% 2.7% -66% GDP Per Capita $2,620 $19,161 +631% GINI Index (Inequality) 58.00 49.70 -14% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.8% 0.7% -10% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 68.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.3% 1.0% -22% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 1.3% -41% Total Population 2.5M 4.5M +84% Trade (% of GDP) 121.8% 83.7% -31% Unemployment Rate 6.4% 8.5% +31% Urban Population (%) 53.9% 66.0% +23% Health Expenditure Per Capita $301 $1,558 +418% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.2 years 77.2 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.3 years 79.6 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 89.0 per 1,000 37.0 per 1,000 -58% Measles Immunization (%) 73.0% 93.0% +27% Neonatal Mortality Rate 15.6% 6.6% -58% Obesity Prevalence 11.08 36.07 +226% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.90 4.50 -65% Under-5 Mortality Rate 30.5% 13.3% -56% Electricity Use Per Capita 838.5 2,546.4 +204% Forest Area (%) 62.0% 56.3% -9% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.8% 0.9% +17% Renewable Energy (%) 43.0% 28.0% -35%

Papua New Guinea

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $155.4M $-198.3M -228% GDP (Current USD) $3.22B $9.55B +196% GDP Growth Rate -3.0% 3.8% +226% GDP Per Capita $826 $3,007 +264% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.80 41.90 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 49.0% 52.4% +7% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.0% 0.6% -91% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 24.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.4% 0.3% -78% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 1.8% -32% Total Population 3.9M 10.6M +171% Trade (% of GDP) 89.6% 131.1% +46% Unemployment Rate 2.8% 2.6% -6% Urban Population (%) 15.4% 15.4% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $19 $85 +352% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.4 years 65.5 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 59.8 years 66.1 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 360.0 per 1,000 189.0 per 1,000 -48% Measles Immunization (%) 67.0% 44.0% -34% Neonatal Mortality Rate 32.1% 20.5% -36% Obesity Prevalence 11.72 20.52 +75% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 53.80 39.30 -27% Under-5 Mortality Rate 84.7% 40.3% -52% Forest Area (%) 80.4% 79.0% -2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.0% 0.0% +44% Renewable Energy (%) 71.7% 54.6% -24%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $76.9M $399.9M +420% GDP (Current USD) $5.81B $9.62B +66% GDP Growth Rate 4.1% 4.2% +3% GDP Per Capita $1,440 $6,416 +346% GINI Index (Inequality) 40.80 44.20 +8% Inflation Rate (CPI) 37.3% 3.8% -90% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 81.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 0.9% -56% Population Growth Rate 2.7% 1.2% -54% Total Population 4.0M 6.9M +72% Trade (% of GDP) 91.3% 76.8% -16% Unemployment Rate 5.1% 5.7% +11% Urban Population (%) 50.1% 69.9% +39% Health Expenditure Per Capita $104 $527 +404% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.7 years 70.3 years -6% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.3 years 73.8 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 198.0 per 1,000 58.0 per 1,000 -71% Measles Immunization (%) 69.0% 90.0% +30% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.1% 9.1% -59% Obesity Prevalence 12.08 32.96 +173% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 31.20 6.40 -79% Under-5 Mortality Rate 45.5% 17.0% -63% Electricity Use Per Capita 527.8 2,388.6 +353% Forest Area (%) 64.3% 38.5% -40% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.4% 2.1% +444% Renewable Energy (%) 78.5% 58.8% -25%

Peru

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $41.0M $6.80B +16,484% GDP Growth Rate -5.0% 3.3% +166% GDP Per Capita $1,200 $8,452 +605% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.00 40.10 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 189.2% 35.2% -81% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7,481.7% 2.0% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 82.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.7% 0.9% -66% Population Growth Rate 2.2% 1.1% -51% Total Population 22.0M 34.2M +55% Trade (% of GDP) 29.5% 51.5% +75% Unemployment Rate 4.9% 5.2% +6% Urban Population (%) 68.9% 85.2% +24% Health Expenditure Per Capita $84 $446 +433% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.1 years 71.7 years -5% Life Expectancy at Birth 64.0 years 77.7 years +22% Maternal Mortality Ratio 191.0 per 1,000 51.0 per 1,000 -73% Measles Immunization (%) 64.0% 89.0% +39% Neonatal Mortality Rate 27.8% 7.8% -72% Obesity Prevalence 8.75 27.29 +212% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.90 12.40 -62% Under-5 Mortality Rate 80.4% 15.8% -80% Electricity Use Per Capita 541.7 1,588.4 +193% Forest Area (%) 59.7% 56.1% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.8% 1.6% +91% Renewable Energy (%) 39.4% 30.6% -22%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $530.0M $9.44B +1,681% GDP Growth Rate 3.1% 5.7% +85% GDP Per Capita $804 $3,985 +396% GINI Index (Inequality) 43.80 39.30 -10% Government Debt (% GDP) 45.0% 43.4% -4% Inflation Rate (CPI) 12.2% 3.2% -74% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 83.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.1% 1.3% -38% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 0.8% -68% Total Population 62.9M 115.8M +84% Trade (% of GDP) 42.9% 65.9% +53% Unemployment Rate 3.7% 2.2% -41% Urban Population (%) 36.0% 55.5% +54% Health Expenditure Per Capita $32 $194 +504% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.0 years 66.4 years -5% Life Expectancy at Birth 64.4 years 69.8 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 173.0 per 1,000 84.0 per 1,000 -51% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 80.0% -6% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.9% 14.0% -26% Obesity Prevalence 1.73 8.74 +405% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 35.70 19.90 -44% Under-5 Mortality Rate 56.0% 26.9% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 355.5 884.7 +149% Forest Area (%) 26.1% 24.5% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 16.5% 19.0% +15% Renewable Energy (%) 49.5% 28.0% -43%

Poland

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $89.0M $1.34B +1,408% GDP Growth Rate -7.0% 3.0% +143% GDP Per Capita $1,731 $25,104 +1,350% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.30 28.50 -3% Inflation Rate (CPI) 567.9% 3.8% -99% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 4.2% +59% Population Growth Rate 0.4% -0.3% -189% Total Population 38.1M 36.6M -4% Trade (% of GDP) 43.6% 100.4% +130% Unemployment Rate 13.6% 2.8% -79% Urban Population (%) 61.3% 60.0% -2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $238 $2,014 +746% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.7 years 75.4 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.9 years 78.5 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 18.0 per 1,000 2.0 per 1,000 -89% Measles Immunization (%) 95.0% 92.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.1% 2.4% -78% Obesity Prevalence 13.94 27.50 +97% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 40.10 21.70 -46% Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.4% 4.4% -75% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,272.3 4,381.9 +34% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 28.3% 17.5% -38% Renewable Energy (%) 2.5% 15.2% +508%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $2.61B $9.24B +254% GDP Growth Rate 4.0% 2.1% -46% GDP Per Capita $7,885 $29,292 +272% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.80 33.90 -13% Government Debt (% GDP) 8.2% 5.7% -31% Inflation Rate (CPI) 13.6% 2.4% -82% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 88.5% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 1.5% -17% Population Growth Rate -0.2% 1.1% +603% Total Population 10.0M 10.7M +7% Trade (% of GDP) 65.1% 89.7% +38% Unemployment Rate 3.9% 6.5% +66% Urban Population (%) 47.7% 61.3% +28% Health Expenditure Per Capita $995 $2,971 +198% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.6 years 81.2 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 74.0 years 82.3 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 17.0 per 1,000 15.0 per 1,000 -12% Measles Immunization (%) 85.0% 99.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.2% 1.6% -78% Obesity Prevalence 11.70 21.79 +86% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 23.50 28.60 +22% Under-5 Mortality Rate 14.7% 3.2% -78% Forest Area (%) 37.1% 36.2% -3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 22.6% 16.1% -29% Renewable Energy (%) 27.0% 32.3% +20%

Qatar

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $4.9M $460.2M +9,330% GDP (Current USD) $7.36B $9.06B +23% GDP Growth Rate 3.4% 2.4% -31% GDP Per Capita $16,722 $76,689 +359% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.0% 1.3% -58% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 99.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 10.7% 6.5% -39% Population Growth Rate 3.4% 7.3% +118% Total Population 440,175 2.9M +549% Trade (% of GDP) 78.6% 100.2% +27% Unemployment Rate 0.9% 0.1% -85% Urban Population (%) 92.9% 99.3% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $553 $1,804 +226% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.4 years 76.7 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.4 years 82.4 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 13.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 99.0% +25% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.5% 3.7% -68% Obesity Prevalence 18.26 43.14 +136% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.50 11.90 -5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 20.8% 6.0% -71% Electricity Use Per Capita 10,378 19,381 +87% Forest Area (%) 0.0% 0.0% - Renewable Energy (%) 0.2% 0.0% -100%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $10,000 $7.16B +71,591,036% GDP Growth Rate -12.9% 0.9% +107% GDP Per Capita $1,648 $20,080 +1,118% GINI Index (Inequality) 25.50 29.80 +17% Inflation Rate (CPI) 230.6% 5.7% -98% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 91.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.5% 2.3% -49% Population Growth Rate 0.2% 0.0% -128% Total Population 23.2M 19.1M -18% Trade (% of GDP) 42.9% 77.2% +80% Unemployment Rate 8.2% 5.4% -34% Urban Population (%) 54.2% 52.2% -4% Health Expenditure Per Capita $70 $1,051 +1,404% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.1 years 72.8 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.7 years 76.6 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 118.0 per 1,000 12.0 per 1,000 -90% Measles Immunization (%) 92.0% 78.0% -15% Neonatal Mortality Rate 15.7% 3.3% -79% Obesity Prevalence 8.41 34.04 +305% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 37.20 28.70 -23% Under-5 Mortality Rate 31.4% 6.6% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,924.6 2,585.3 -12% Forest Area (%) 27.8% 30.1% +8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 48.2% 19.2% -60%

Russia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $-9.54B - GDP Growth Rate -3.0% 4.3% +245% GDP Per Capita $3,494 $14,889 +326% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.40 33.00 -27% Government Debt (% GDP) 143.9% 18.5% -87% Inflation Rate (CPI) 874.2% 8.4% -99% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 94.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.4% 7.1% +59% Population Growth Rate 0.2% -0.2% -221% Total Population 148.0M 143.5M -3% Trade (% of GDP) 36.1% 39.5% +9% Unemployment Rate 5.1% 2.4% -52% Urban Population (%) 73.7% 75.1% +2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $95 $1,003 +954% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.2 years 70.0 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.9 years 73.3 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 58.0 per 1,000 9.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 83.0% 97.0% +17% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.0% 1.7% -85% Obesity Prevalence 16.74 24.19 +45% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 35.40 24.90 -30% Under-5 Mortality Rate 21.7% 4.5% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 6,687.7 7,184.4 +7% Forest Area (%) 49.4% 49.8% +1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.3% 1.5% -35% Renewable Energy (%) 3.8% 3.5% -8%

Rwanda

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $7.7M $572.9M +7,379% GDP (Current USD) $2.55B $9.64B +278% GDP Growth Rate -2.4% 8.9% +471% GDP Per Capita $346 $1,000 +189% GINI Index (Inequality) 48.50 39.40 -19% Government Debt (% GDP) 49.8% 48.4% -3% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.2% 1.8% -58% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 34.2% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.7% 1.2% -67% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 2.1% -18% Total Population 7.4M 14.3M +93% Trade (% of GDP) 19.7% 70.0% +255% Unemployment Rate 12.3% 11.3% -8% Urban Population (%) 5.3% 29.9% +467% Health Expenditure Per Capita $9 $53 +485% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 46.9 years 67.5 years +44% Life Expectancy at Birth 47.8 years 67.8 years +42% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,309.0 per 1,000 229.0 per 1,000 -83% Measles Immunization (%) 83.0% 97.0% +17% Neonatal Mortality Rate 40.9% 18.1% -56% Obesity Prevalence 0.56 4.92 +783% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 36.70 8.40 -77% Under-5 Mortality Rate 151.4% 40.0% -74% Electricity Use Per Capita 20.07 68.13 +239% Forest Area (%) 12.8% 11.3% -12% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.6% 6.4% +307% Renewable Energy (%) 80.1% 79.9% 0%

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $48.8M $21.9M -55% GDP (Current USD) $217.3M $1.12B +417% GDP Growth Rate 4.9% 0.3% -94% GDP Per Capita $5,373 $23,961 +346% Government Debt (% GDP) 79.3% 57.7% -27% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.0% 3.6% -11% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 76.4% - Population Growth Rate -0.8% 0.2% +123% Total Population 40,432 46,843 +16% Urban Population (%) 34.6% 31.8% -8% Health Expenditure Per Capita $447 $1,295 +190% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.6 years 72.1 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 302.0 per 1,000 74.0 per 1,000 -75% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 95.0% -4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 18.7% 10.3% -45% Obesity Prevalence 19.87 45.64 +130% Under-5 Mortality Rate 30.3% 16.3% -46% Forest Area (%) 42.3% 42.3% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 50.8% 50.8% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 39.9% 1.5% -96%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $44.8M $179.4M +300% GDP (Current USD) $579.6M $2.55B +340% GDP Growth Rate 9.9% 3.9% -61% GDP Per Capita $4,205 $14,182 +237% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.60 43.70 +3% Government Debt (% GDP) 30.9% 45.9% +49% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.3% -0.1% -103% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 70.1% - Population Growth Rate 1.0% 0.3% -74% Total Population 137,857 179,744 +30% Unemployment Rate 16.5% 10.2% -38% Urban Population (%) 29.5% 29.1% -1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $286 $641 +124% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.2 years 71.1 years -3% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.0 years 72.7 years +4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 72.0 per 1,000 44.0 per 1,000 -39% Measles Immunization (%) 82.0% 83.0% +1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 12.0% 10.0% -17% Obesity Prevalence 10.60 33.47 +216% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.90 13.90 -30% Under-5 Mortality Rate 20.9% 15.5% -26% Forest Area (%) 34.9% 34.0% -2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 14.3% 14.3% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 43.1% 9.7% -77%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $7.7M $73.8M +862% GDP (Current USD) $240.4M $1.16B +381% GDP Growth Rate 4.1% 4.1% -2% GDP Per Capita $2,150 $11,501 +435% Government Debt (% GDP) 31.5% 53.7% +70% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.6% 3.6% -52% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 76.0% - Population Growth Rate 0.5% -0.7% -245% Total Population 111,812 100,616 -10% Unemployment Rate 19.8% 18.1% -8% Urban Population (%) 43.9% 47.8% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $150 $469 +213% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.7 years 72.6 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.6 years 71.2 years +1% Maternal Mortality Ratio 72.0 per 1,000 56.0 per 1,000 -22% Measles Immunization (%) 96.0% 99.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 12.7% 5.8% -54% Obesity Prevalence 12.75 33.25 +161% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.8% 10.6% -55% Forest Area (%) 70.6% 73.2% +4% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 10.0% 7.9% -21% Renewable Energy (%) 15.4% 5.1% -67%

Samoa

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $6.6M $3.7M -43% GDP (Current USD) $125.8M $1.18B +835% GDP Growth Rate -4.4% 4.7% +207% GDP Per Capita $744 $5,393 +625% Inflation Rate (CPI) 15.2% 2.2% -86% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 58.1% - Population Growth Rate 0.2% 0.6% +285% Total Population 169,042 218,019 +29% Trade (% of GDP) 87.9% 79.5% -10% Unemployment Rate 2.1% 4.9% +131% Urban Population (%) 21.0% 17.5% -17% Health Expenditure Per Capita $60 $293 +384% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 69.6 years 70.3 years +1% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.8 years 71.7 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 135.0 per 1,000 101.0 per 1,000 -25% Measles Immunization (%) 89.0% 85.0% -4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 13.0% 6.2% -52% Obesity Prevalence 37.83 62.43 +65% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.00 23.10 -39% Under-5 Mortality Rate 29.8% 15.7% -47% Forest Area (%) 62.2% 57.6% -7% Renewable Energy (%) 64.0% 35.9% -44%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $125.3M $-18.1M -114% GDP (Current USD) $976.6M $2.03B +108% GDP Growth Rate 7.5% 0.4% -95% GDP Per Capita $37,853 $59,880 +58% Government Debt (% GDP) 12.7% 99.9% +684% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.4% 1.2% -13% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.0% - Population Growth Rate 1.4% 0.3% -75% Total Population 23,475 33,977 +45% Trade (% of GDP) 321.4% 341.0% +6% Urban Population (%) 90.5% 97.2% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,176 $3,924 +80% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.8 years 85.7 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 11.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 -27% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 85.0% -14% Neonatal Mortality Rate 6.7% 0.6% -91% Under-5 Mortality Rate 12.7% 1.4% -89% Forest Area (%) 16.7% 16.7% +0%

Sao Tome and Principe

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $-16.7M - GDP (Current USD) $119.3M $822.2M +589% GDP Growth Rate -2.2% 1.1% +151% GDP Per Capita $970 $3,491 +260% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.10 40.70 +27% Inflation Rate (CPI) 35.8% 14.4% -60% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 61.5% - Population Growth Rate 2.5% 2.0% -19% Total Population 122,980 235,536 +92% Unemployment Rate 14.5% 9.1% -38% Urban Population (%) 43.7% 68.9% +57% Health Expenditure Per Capita $50 $171 +245% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.1 years 71.2 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 60.7 years 69.7 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 164.0 per 1,000 75.0 per 1,000 -54% Measles Immunization (%) 71.0% 87.0% +23% Neonatal Mortality Rate 26.2% 6.8% -74% Obesity Prevalence 3.23 16.46 +409% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 5.70 5.60 -2% Under-5 Mortality Rate 108.1% 13.9% -87% Forest Area (%) 61.1% 52.1% -15% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.3% 1.9% +484% Renewable Energy (%) 50.9% 42.5% -17%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $1.86B $1.62B -13% GDP Growth Rate 9.4% 2.0% -79% GDP Per Capita $11,055 $35,122 +218% Inflation Rate (CPI) 2.1% 1.7% -19% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 100.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 14.0% 7.3% -48% Population Growth Rate 4.9% 4.6% -6% Total Population 10.6M 35.3M +232% Trade (% of GDP) 71.7% 54.7% -24% Unemployment Rate 7.3% 3.5% -52% Urban Population (%) 77.0% 84.5% +10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $493 $1,825 +270% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.6 years 76.4 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.9 years 78.7 years +14% Maternal Mortality Ratio 30.0 per 1,000 7.0 per 1,000 -77% Measles Immunization (%) 88.0% 96.0% +9% Neonatal Mortality Rate 22.1% 3.0% -86% Obesity Prevalence 19.99 40.60 +103% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.60 13.40 +6% Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.4% 6.2% -86% Forest Area (%) 0.5% 0.5% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 671.7% 974.2% +45% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.1% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $56.9M $2.02B +3,444% GDP (Current USD) $7.39B $8.77B +19% GDP Growth Rate -0.7% 6.1% +912% GDP Per Capita $957 $1,773 +85% GINI Index (Inequality) 54.00 36.20 -33% Inflation Rate (CPI) 0.3% 0.8% +147% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 60.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 1.6% -4% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 2.3% -19% Total Population 7.7M 18.5M +140% Trade (% of GDP) 44.8% 68.1% +52% Unemployment Rate 2.9% 2.8% -3% Urban Population (%) 38.9% 55.2% +42% Health Expenditure Per Capita $21 $73 +242% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 58.6 years 67.8 years +16% Life Expectancy at Birth 56.7 years 68.7 years +21% Maternal Mortality Ratio 640.0 per 1,000 237.0 per 1,000 -63% Measles Immunization (%) 51.0% 87.0% +71% Neonatal Mortality Rate 40.3% 22.3% -45% Obesity Prevalence 2.18 10.21 +368% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 12.90 5.40 -58% Under-5 Mortality Rate 137.4% 38.5% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 101.0 410.2 +306% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 5.5% 11.9% +117% Renewable Energy (%) 55.5% 35.4% -36%

Serbia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $5.59B - GDP Growth Rate 6.2% 3.9% -36% GDP Per Capita $2,349 $13,679 +482% Inflation Rate (CPI) 82.7% 4.7% -94% Internet Users (%) 23.5% 87.7% +273% Military Spending (% GDP) 3.2% 2.6% -18% Population Growth Rate 0.1% -0.6% -1,157% Total Population 7.9M 6.6M -17% Trade (% of GDP) 12.6% 111.7% +789% Unemployment Rate 13.4% 7.2% -46% Urban Population (%) 50.4% 62.4% +24% Health Expenditure Per Capita $57 $984 +1,640% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.5 years 72.8 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 72.2 years 76.2 years +6% Maternal Mortality Ratio 14.0 per 1,000 11.0 per 1,000 -21% Measles Immunization (%) 82.0% 84.0% +2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 17.5% 3.2% -82% Obesity Prevalence 12.79 22.51 +76% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 41.80 39.70 -5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 28.5% 5.2% -82% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,295.2 5,089.5 +18% Forest Area (%) 29.9% 32.4% +8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 46.1% 60.6% +31% Renewable Energy (%) 14.5% 27.2% +88%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $20.2M $226.1M +1,017% GDP (Current USD) $392.2M $2.17B +453% GDP Growth Rate 7.5% 3.5% -54% GDP Per Capita $5,642 $17,859 +217% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.80 32.10 -25% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.9% 0.3% -92% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 1.2% -71% Population Growth Rate 0.5% 1.3% +167% Total Population 69,507 121,354 +75% Trade (% of GDP) 62.6% 188.4% +201% Urban Population (%) 48.9% 45.3% -7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $340 $766 +125% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 72.1 years 74.0 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.1 years 75.0 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 53.0 per 1,000 42.0 per 1,000 -21% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 97.0% +13% Neonatal Mortality Rate 10.9% 8.5% -22% Obesity Prevalence 13.24 29.36 +122% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 27.50 17.30 -37% Under-5 Mortality Rate 16.3% 14.3% -12% Forest Area (%) 73.3% 73.3% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 4.2% 1.9% -55%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $32.4M $274.0M +745% GDP (Current USD) $649.6M $6.97B +973% GDP Growth Rate 3.3% 4.3% +28% GDP Per Capita $155 $807 +421% GINI Index (Inequality) 40.20 35.70 -11% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.6% 28.6% +146% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 20.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.8% 0.5% -44% Population Growth Rate 4.0% 2.1% -46% Total Population 4.2M 8.6M +106% Trade (% of GDP) 68.7% 40.5% -41% Unemployment Rate 4.1% 3.1% -25% Urban Population (%) 33.5% 45.4% +36% Health Expenditure Per Capita $18 $36 +102% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 49.8 years 61.0 years +23% Life Expectancy at Birth 43.7 years 61.8 years +41% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,572.0 per 1,000 354.0 per 1,000 -77% Measles Immunization (%) 62.0% 90.0% +45% Neonatal Mortality Rate 52.1% 29.3% -44% Obesity Prevalence 1.71 7.13 +317% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.20 11.20 -71% Under-5 Mortality Rate 259.3% 94.3% -64% Forest Area (%) 43.3% 34.3% -21% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.1% 0.1% -5% Renewable Energy (%) 92.3% 71.6% -22%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $5.57B $6.16B +10% GDP Growth Rate 9.8% 4.4% -55% GDP Per Capita $11,862 $90,674 +664% Government Debt (% GDP) 77.9% 175.6% +126% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.5% 2.4% -31% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 94.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.6% 2.8% -39% Population Growth Rate 3.9% 2.0% -49% Total Population 3.0M 6.0M +98% Trade (% of GDP) 344.3% 322.4% -6% Unemployment Rate 2.2% 2.7% +26% Urban Population (%) 100.0% 100.0% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $796 $3,922 +393% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.5 years 83.9 years +7% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.3 years 82.9 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 17.0 per 1,000 6.0 per 1,000 -65% Measles Immunization (%) 84.0% 97.0% +15% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.1% 0.9% -78% Obesity Prevalence 4.22 13.88 +229% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.10 13.80 -19% Under-5 Mortality Rate 7.7% 2.1% -73% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,983.0 9,750.5 +96% Forest Area (%) 22.1% 20.9% -5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 200.5% 33.3% -83% Renewable Energy (%) 0.2% 1.1% +450%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $5.01B - GDP Growth Rate -14.6% 1.9% +113% GDP Per Capita $2,437 $25,993 +967% GINI Index (Inequality) 20.20 23.80 +18% Inflation Rate (CPI) 9.9% 2.8% -72% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 2.0% +1% Population Growth Rate 0.4% -0.1% -120% Total Population 5.3M 5.4M +2% Trade (% of GDP) 56.5% 171.2% +203% Unemployment Rate 12.1% 5.3% -56% Urban Population (%) 56.8% 53.2% -6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $204 $1,813 +791% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.3 years 74.5 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.9 years 78.0 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 18.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -78% Measles Immunization (%) 97.0% 94.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 8.7% 3.0% -66% Obesity Prevalence 12.83 26.82 +109% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.80 29.50 -10% Under-5 Mortality Rate 14.7% 6.1% -59% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,542.2 4,673.9 -16% Forest Area (%) 39.5% 40.1% +1% Renewable Energy (%) 2.2% 17.9% +714%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.87B - GDP Growth Rate -8.9% 1.7% +119% GDP Per Capita $9,925 $34,301 +246% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.10 24.70 -15% Government Debt (% GDP) 18.5% 16.2% -12% Inflation Rate (CPI) 552.1% 2.0% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 90.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.2% 1.3% -42% Population Growth Rate 0.1% 0.3% +261% Total Population 2.0M 2.1M +6% Trade (% of GDP) 139.6% 155.7% +12% Unemployment Rate 7.1% 3.7% -48% Urban Population (%) 50.6% 55.8% +10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $797 $3,371 +323% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.1 years 80.4 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.2 years 82.0 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 14.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -79% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 95.0% +6% Neonatal Mortality Rate 5.8% 1.3% -78% Obesity Prevalence 11.57 19.44 +68% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 24.10 20.90 -13% Under-5 Mortality Rate 10.4% 2.2% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,334.9 6,418.4 +20% Forest Area (%) 59.4% 61.2% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 4.8% 4.4% -8% Renewable Energy (%) 12.3% 23.4% +90%

Solomon Islands

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $10.4M $33.0M +216% GDP (Current USD) $214.9M $1.58B +637% GDP Growth Rate 2.2% 3.0% +36% GDP Per Capita $648 $1,934 +198% GINI Index (Inequality) 46.10 37.10 -20% Government Debt (% GDP) 13.9% 16.4% +18% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.7% 4.3% -51% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 42.5% - Population Growth Rate 3.1% 2.4% -24% Total Population 331,435 819,198 +147% Trade (% of GDP) 142.4% 111.4% -22% Unemployment Rate 2.0% 1.4% -27% Urban Population (%) 13.8% 30.7% +123% Health Expenditure Per Capita $46 $111 +142% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.4 years 64.8 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 66.2 years 70.5 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 184.0 per 1,000 123.0 per 1,000 -33% Measles Immunization (%) 70.0% 78.0% +11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 14.9% 8.3% -44% Obesity Prevalence 13.22 22.60 +71% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 42.70 38.40 -10% Under-5 Mortality Rate 38.2% 20.6% -46% Forest Area (%) 90.9% 90.1% -1% Renewable Energy (%) 60.2% 50.1% -17%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $5.6M $765.0M +13,585% GDP (Current USD) $1.03B $9.48B +820% GDP Growth Rate 2.3% 4.1% +77% GDP Per Capita $146 $630 +332% Government Debt (% GDP) 0.0% 0.0% -75% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 27.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.4% 1.6% +257% Population Growth Rate -0.5% 3.5% +872% Total Population 7.1M 19.0M +168% Trade (% of GDP) 42.3% 130.3% +208% Unemployment Rate 19.0% 18.9% 0% Urban Population (%) 29.4% 54.6% +86% Health Expenditure Per Capita $13 $22 +74% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 49.3 years 54.0 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 46.9 years 58.8 years +25% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,358.0 per 1,000 563.0 per 1,000 -59% Measles Immunization (%) 30.0% 64.0% +113% Neonatal Mortality Rate 45.6% 34.9% -23% Obesity Prevalence 3.12 14.61 +369% Under-5 Mortality Rate 180.0% 104.0% -42% Forest Area (%) 13.2% 9.2% -31% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 23.0% 55.0% +139% Renewable Energy (%) 86.3% 95.4% +11%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-75.7M $2.33B +3,177% GDP Growth Rate -0.3% 0.5% +268% GDP Per Capita $3,093 $6,267 +103% GINI Index (Inequality) 59.30 63.00 +6% Government Debt (% GDP) 32.4% 79.4% +145% Inflation Rate (CPI) 14.3% 4.4% -70% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 75.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.9% 0.7% -82% Population Growth Rate 2.8% 1.2% -55% Total Population 40.7M 64.0M +57% Trade (% of GDP) 38.2% 61.6% +61% Unemployment Rate 23.1% 32.3% +40% Urban Population (%) 52.0% 63.7% +23% Health Expenditure Per Capita $236 $537 +127% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 57.1 years 61.5 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.9 years 66.1 years +5% Maternal Mortality Ratio 170.0 per 1,000 118.0 per 1,000 -31% Measles Immunization (%) 79.0% 76.0% -4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 20.6% 11.7% -43% Obesity Prevalence 16.09 30.82 +92% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 22.60 23.70 +5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 58.2% 34.7% -40% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,828.3 3,247.1 -15% Forest Area (%) 15.0% 14.0% -7% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 29.7% 47.1% +59% Renewable Energy (%) 16.6% 9.7% -42%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $1.05B $8.76B +738% GDP Growth Rate 10.0% 2.0% -80% GDP Per Capita $6,813 $36,239 +432% GINI Index (Inequality) 31.70 32.90 +4% Government Debt (% GDP) 7.2% 48.6% +572% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.6% 2.3% -73% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 97.9% +420,053% Military Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 2.6% -36% Population Growth Rate 1.0% 0.1% -92% Total Population 42.9M 51.8M +21% Trade (% of GDP) 49.2% 84.6% +72% Unemployment Rate 2.4% 2.8% +16% Urban Population (%) 74.0% 81.2% +10% Health Expenditure Per Capita $475 $3,137 +560% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 75.9 years 83.8 years +10% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.6 years 83.4 years +17% Maternal Mortality Ratio 28.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -86% Measles Immunization (%) 93.0% 97.0% +4% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.4% 1.2% -84% Obesity Prevalence 1.53 7.33 +379% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 35.50 18.60 -48% Under-5 Mortality Rate 15.7% 2.8% -82% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,462.1 11,426 +364% Forest Area (%) 67.9% 64.1% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 31.7% 45.0% +42% Renewable Energy (%) 1.6% 3.6% +125%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $83.4M - GDP Growth Rate 5.0% -10.8% -314% GDP Per Capita $1,654 $1,080 -35% GINI Index (Inequality) 46.30 44.00 -5% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.0% 91.4% +1,727% Internet Users (%) 2.2% 9.3% +321% Military Spending (% GDP) 5.8% 2.0% -66% Population Growth Rate 0.5% 3.9% +661% Total Population 4.7M 11.9M +152% Trade (% of GDP) 97.3% 65.6% -33% Unemployment Rate 12.3% 12.4% +0% Urban Population (%) 12.6% 21.4% +69% Health Expenditure Per Capita $28 $73 +159% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 51.9 years 58.6 years +13% Life Expectancy at Birth 28.6 years 57.6 years +101% Maternal Mortality Ratio 4,877.0 per 1,000 692.0 per 1,000 -86% Measles Immunization (%) 62.0% 72.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 65.2% 40.2% -38% Obesity Prevalence 1.66 8.60 +419% Under-5 Mortality Rate 302.8% 98.7% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 38.95 46.91 +20% Forest Area (%) 11.3% 11.3% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.5% 2.5% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 30.6% 32.4% +6%

Spain

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $8.77B $7.56B -14% GDP Growth Rate 3.8% 3.5% -9% GDP Per Capita $13,795 $35,327 +156% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.00 33.40 +4% Government Debt (% GDP) 35.2% 107.3% +205% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.7% 2.8% -59% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 95.8% +742,206% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 1.4% -38% Population Growth Rate 0.1% 1.0% +903% Total Population 38.9M 48.8M +26% Trade (% of GDP) 35.7% 70.0% +96% Unemployment Rate 15.9% 11.4% -28% Urban Population (%) 74.8% 80.3% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $1,005 $3,107 +209% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.1 years 82.7 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 76.8 years 83.9 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 6.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -50% Measles Immunization (%) 99.0% 97.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.9% 1.7% -65% Obesity Prevalence 14.62 15.67 +7% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.70 27.60 -20% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.2% 3.1% -66% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,536.8 5,117.8 +45% Forest Area (%) 27.8% 37.2% +34% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 34.7% 26.1% -25% Renewable Energy (%) 10.6% 19.0% +79%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $43.4M $761.1M +1,656% GDP (Current USD) $8.03B $9.70B +21% GDP Growth Rate 6.4% 5.0% -22% GDP Per Capita $491 $4,516 +819% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.40 37.70 +16% Government Debt (% GDP) 96.6% 73.5% -24% Inflation Rate (CPI) 21.5% -0.4% -102% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.3% 1.4% -39% Population Growth Rate 0.6% -0.6% -186% Total Population 16.4M 21.9M +34% Trade (% of GDP) 68.2% 42.4% -38% Unemployment Rate 14.7% 4.2% -71% Urban Population (%) 18.1% 20.3% +12% Health Expenditure Per Capita $43 $134 +215% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.5 years 77.2 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.2 years 77.5 years +12% Maternal Mortality Ratio 59.0 per 1,000 18.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 99.0% +24% Neonatal Mortality Rate 14.3% 4.1% -71% Obesity Prevalence 1.12 10.56 +847% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.20 13.30 -23% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.3% 6.1% -74% Electricity Use Per Capita 160.5 684.1 +326% Forest Area (%) 37.5% 34.0% -9% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 18.5% 24.5% +33% Renewable Energy (%) 78.1% 48.8% -38%

Sudan

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-31.1M $0 +100% GDP (Current USD) $7.03B $9.02B +28% GDP Growth Rate -5.5% -14.0% -155% GDP Per Capita $1,257 $985 -22% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.40 34.20 -3% Government Debt (% GDP) 786.9% 865.9% +10% Inflation Rate (CPI) 65.2% 138.8% +113% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 26.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.8% 0.9% -81% Population Growth Rate 2.0% 0.8% -60% Total Population 22.0M 50.4M +129% Trade (% of GDP) 11.1% 2.0% -82% Unemployment Rate 15.6% 7.5% -52% Urban Population (%) 30.0% 34.9% +16% Health Expenditure Per Capita $14 $21 +51% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 62.5 years 67.6 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 55.5 years 66.3 years +20% Maternal Mortality Ratio 840.0 per 1,000 256.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 57.0% 46.0% -19% Neonatal Mortality Rate 42.7% 24.8% -42% Obesity Prevalence 4.07 17.01 +318% Under-5 Mortality Rate 131.8% 50.1% -62% Electricity Use Per Capita 59.81 278.8 +366% Forest Area (%) 10.6% 9.6% -10% Renewable Energy (%) 73.3% 61.0% -17%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-76.8M $-37.6M +51% GDP (Current USD) $388.4M $4.42B +1,037% GDP Growth Rate -4.5% 1.7% +138% GDP Per Capita $942 $6,962 +639% GINI Index (Inequality) 57.50 39.20 -32% Inflation Rate (CPI) 21.7% 16.2% -25% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 78.4% - Population Growth Rate 1.0% 0.9% -12% Total Population 412,493 634,431 +54% Trade (% of GDP) 98.2% 91.0% -7% Unemployment Rate 17.2% 7.6% -56% Urban Population (%) 66.4% 65.8% -1% Health Expenditure Per Capita $167 $297 +78% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.6 years 69.8 years -1% Life Expectancy at Birth 62.1 years 73.6 years +19% Maternal Mortality Ratio 350.0 per 1,000 84.0 per 1,000 -76% Measles Immunization (%) 65.0% 73.0% +12% Neonatal Mortality Rate 20.6% 9.9% -52% Obesity Prevalence 10.45 29.02 +178% Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.9% 16.2% -64% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,238.6 2,897.2 +29% Forest Area (%) 95.8% 94.4% -1% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.5% 0.6% +21% Renewable Energy (%) 23.6% 14.5% -39%

Sweden

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $1.98B $-714.2M -136% GDP Growth Rate 0.8% 0.8% +9% GDP Per Capita $30,549 $57,117 +87% Inflation Rate (CPI) 10.4% 2.8% -73% Internet Users (%) 0.6% 95.5% +16,258% Military Spending (% GDP) 2.5% 2.0% -19% Population Growth Rate 0.8% 0.3% -59% Total Population 8.6M 10.6M +23% Trade (% of GDP) 55.9% 105.9% +89% Unemployment Rate 3.2% 8.4% +159% Urban Population (%) 83.4% 88.9% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,173 $6,485 +198% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.6 years 82.7 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.5 years 83.3 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 8.0 per 1,000 4.0 per 1,000 -50% Measles Immunization (%) 96.0% 93.0% -3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.5% 1.4% -60% Obesity Prevalence 8.72 15.27 +75% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.50 10.20 -69% Under-5 Mortality Rate 7.0% 2.5% -64% Electricity Use Per Capita 15,836 12,150 -23% Forest Area (%) 68.9% 68.7% 0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.7% 1.5% -16% Renewable Energy (%) 34.1% 57.9% +70%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $5.54B $2.99B -46% GDP Growth Rate 3.7% 1.3% -65% GDP Per Capita $39,575 $103,998 +163% GINI Index (Inequality) 33.90 33.80 0% Government Debt (% GDP) 12.3% 19.9% +61% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.4% 1.1% -80% Internet Users (%) 0.6% 97.3% +16,233% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.6% 0.7% -54% Population Growth Rate 1.0% 1.3% +27% Total Population 6.7M 9.0M +34% Trade (% of GDP) 82.5% 134.1% +63% Unemployment Rate 1.8% 4.3% +139% Urban Population (%) 68.7% 85.5% +24% Health Expenditure Per Capita $3,550 $11,784 +232% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 79.7 years 83.3 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 77.2 years 84.1 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 14.0 per 1,000 5.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 96.0% +7% Neonatal Mortality Rate 3.9% 2.8% -28% Obesity Prevalence 9.17 12.11 +32% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 30.40 23.10 -24% Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.2% 3.9% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 7,444.8 7,096.3 -5% Forest Area (%) 29.2% 32.4% +11% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 6.6% 4.2% -36% Renewable Energy (%) 16.8% 27.7% +65%

Syria

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $40.0M $0 -100% GDP Growth Rate 3.7% 0.7% -80% GDP Per Capita $978 $1,052 +7% Inflation Rate (CPI) 19.4% 13.4% -31% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 34.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.9% 4.1% -41% Population Growth Rate 3.2% 4.5% +38% Total Population 12.6M 24.7M +96% Trade (% of GDP) 56.3% 35.6% -37% Unemployment Rate 6.8% 13.4% +98% Urban Population (%) 48.8% 72.1% +48% Health Expenditure Per Capita $54 $33 -38% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.1 years 72.4 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.8 years 72.1 years +3% Maternal Mortality Ratio 37.0 per 1,000 20.0 per 1,000 -46% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 81.0% -7% Neonatal Mortality Rate 16.7% 10.0% -40% Obesity Prevalence 17.09 33.94 +99% Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.0% 20.6% -44% Electricity Use Per Capita 681.5 689.5 +1% Forest Area (%) 2.0% 2.8% +40% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 157.0% 195.8% +25% Renewable Energy (%) 2.4% 1.1% -54%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $291.3M - GDP (Current USD) $2.63B $8.94B +240% GDP Growth Rate -0.6% 8.4% +1,500% GDP Per Capita $487 $1,341 +175% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.50 36.10 +22% Government Debt (% GDP) 114.1% 79.8% -30% Inflation Rate (CPI) 38.6% 6.0% -84% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 56.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.0% 1.8% +505,144% Population Growth Rate 2.5% 1.9% -22% Total Population 5.4M 10.6M +96% Trade (% of GDP) 70.2% 65.6% -6% Unemployment Rate 1.8% 7.0% +286% Urban Population (%) 31.9% 26.2% -18% Health Expenditure Per Capita $6 $85 +1,342% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.6 years 71.8 years +9% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.6 years 71.8 years +16% Maternal Mortality Ratio 80.0 per 1,000 14.0 per 1,000 -83% Measles Immunization (%) 68.0% 98.0% +44% Neonatal Mortality Rate 30.8% 12.6% -59% Obesity Prevalence 7.48 23.79 +218% Under-5 Mortality Rate 99.2% 27.3% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 3,287.0 1,475.7 -55% Forest Area (%) 2.9% 3.1% +5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 18.2% 16.7% -8% Renewable Energy (%) 29.6% 34.9% +18%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $10,000 $1.72B +17,175,652% GDP (Current USD) $6.18B $9.43B +53% GDP Growth Rate 7.0% 5.5% -22% GDP Per Capita $244 $1,187 +387% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.30 40.50 +15% Inflation Rate (CPI) 35.8% 3.1% -91% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 29.1% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.0% 1.2% -44% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 2.9% +10% Total Population 26.1M 68.6M +163% Trade (% of GDP) 34.5% 41.5% +20% Unemployment Rate 3.6% 1.6% -57% Urban Population (%) 18.9% 36.2% +91% Health Expenditure Per Capita $12 $36 +194% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 52.8 years 66.8 years +27% Life Expectancy at Birth 52.0 years 67.0 years +29% Maternal Mortality Ratio 900.0 per 1,000 276.0 per 1,000 -69% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 84.0% +5% Neonatal Mortality Rate 39.7% 20.6% -48% Obesity Prevalence 2.01 12.58 +527% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 26.60 6.20 -77% Under-5 Mortality Rate 166.9% 38.9% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 49.90 123.5 +147% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1.8% 6.2% +249% Renewable Energy (%) 93.3% 78.3% -16%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $2.44B $-4.29B -276% GDP Growth Rate 11.2% 2.5% -77% GDP Per Capita $1,559 $7,347 +371% GINI Index (Inequality) 45.30 33.50 -26% Government Debt (% GDP) 18.4% 62.2% +237% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.9% 1.4% -77% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 90.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 2.6% 1.1% -58% Population Growth Rate 1.6% 0.0% -103% Total Population 54.7M 71.7M +31% Trade (% of GDP) 75.8% 136.7% +80% Unemployment Rate 2.6% 0.8% -70% Urban Population (%) 18.8% 61.9% +229% Health Expenditure Per Capita $62 $327 +425% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.0 years 75.3 years +6% Life Expectancy at Birth 68.9 years 76.4 years +11% Maternal Mortality Ratio 60.0 per 1,000 34.0 per 1,000 -43% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 93.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 20.7% 5.2% -75% Obesity Prevalence 3.41 15.38 +352% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 27.10 17.80 -34% Under-5 Mortality Rate 36.9% 9.2% -75% Electricity Use Per Capita 733.1 2,965.2 +304% Forest Area (%) 37.9% 38.7% +2% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 25.5% 25.5% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 33.5% 19.0% -43%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $215.6M - GDP (Current USD) $128.2M $1.87B +1,355% GDP Growth Rate 10.7% -9.1% -185% GDP Per Capita $169 $1,332 +690% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.90 28.70 -20% Inflation Rate (CPI) 7.2% 2.1% -71% Military Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 2.7% +50% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 1.2% -43% Total Population 760,345 1.4M +84% Trade (% of GDP) 175.6% 95.4% -46% Unemployment Rate 3.5% 1.5% -56% Urban Population (%) 21.0% 28.7% +36% Health Expenditure Per Capita $15 $144 +850% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 62.9 years 68.0 years +8% Life Expectancy at Birth 45.2 years 67.7 years +50% Maternal Mortality Ratio 1,477.0 per 1,000 192.0 per 1,000 -87% Measles Immunization (%) 56.0% 72.0% +29% Neonatal Mortality Rate 57.6% 22.2% -61% Obesity Prevalence 0.28 2.35 +735% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 39.90 43.30 +9% Under-5 Mortality Rate 225.4% 50.0% -78% Forest Area (%) 64.8% 61.7% -5% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 14.3% 14.3% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 48.2% 11.4% -76%

Togo

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $18.2M $83.8M +359% GDP (Current USD) $2.30B $9.82B +327% GDP Growth Rate -0.2% 6.5% +2,781% GDP Per Capita $575 $1,119 +95% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.20 37.90 -10% Inflation Rate (CPI) 1.0% 2.9% +182% Military Spending (% GDP) 3.1% 2.0% -36% Population Growth Rate 2.9% 2.2% -23% Total Population 4.0M 9.5M +138% Trade (% of GDP) 59.8% 61.6% +3% Unemployment Rate 4.1% 1.9% -52% Urban Population (%) 28.7% 43.8% +53% Health Expenditure Per Capita $13 $60 +357% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 56.1 years 63.9 years +14% Life Expectancy at Birth 54.6 years 62.7 years +15% Maternal Mortality Ratio 657.0 per 1,000 349.0 per 1,000 -47% Measles Immunization (%) 73.0% 81.0% +11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 43.7% 23.1% -47% Obesity Prevalence 1.46 11.56 +692% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 10.30 5.10 -50% Under-5 Mortality Rate 147.2% 58.3% -60% Electricity Use Per Capita 85.78 191.9 +124% Forest Area (%) 25.0% 22.1% -12% Renewable Energy (%) 78.7% 75.1% -5%

Tonga

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $99,521 $-12.1M -12,238% GDP (Current USD) $113.6M $591.1M +421% GDP Growth Rate -2.0% 2.8% +236% GDP Per Capita $1,139 $5,652 +396% GINI Index (Inequality) 37.70 27.10 -28% Government Debt (% GDP) 48.9% 43.1% -12% Inflation Rate (CPI) 9.7% 3.2% -67% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 58.5% - Population Growth Rate 0.3% -0.4% -236% Total Population 99,700 104,175 +4% Trade (% of GDP) 99.0% 79.6% -20% Unemployment Rate 1.3% 2.0% +46% Urban Population (%) 22.2% 21.2% -5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $53 $358 +570% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.0 years 72.7 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.5 years 72.9 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 138.0 per 1,000 67.0 per 1,000 -51% Measles Immunization (%) 86.0% 99.0% +15% Neonatal Mortality Rate 9.8% 4.3% -56% Obesity Prevalence 47.38 71.65 +51% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.00 32.10 -3% Under-5 Mortality Rate 22.1% 9.9% -55% Forest Area (%) 12.4% 12.4% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 1.4% 2.3% +64%

Trinidad and Tobago

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $109.4M $-453.2M -514% GDP (Current USD) $5.07B $9.01B +78% GDP Growth Rate 1.5% 2.5% +66% GDP Per Capita $4,047 $18,733 +363% GINI Index (Inequality) 40.20 40.20 +0% Government Debt (% GDP) 16.8% 15.9% -5% Inflation Rate (CPI) 11.1% 0.5% -95% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 84.7% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.5% 0.9% +86% Population Growth Rate 0.9% 0.1% -93% Total Population 1.3M 1.4M +9% Unemployment Rate 18.5% 3.3% -82% Urban Population (%) 55.0% 54.0% -2% Health Expenditure Per Capita $266 $1,276 +380% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 70.4 years 71.7 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.6 years 73.5 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 84.0 per 1,000 54.0 per 1,000 -36% Measles Immunization (%) 70.0% 96.0% +37% Neonatal Mortality Rate 21.9% 12.9% -41% Obesity Prevalence 14.99 28.05 +87% Under-5 Mortality Rate 32.5% 19.1% -41% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,617.8 6,591.0 +152% Forest Area (%) 47.2% 44.2% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 7.7% 8.8% +13% Renewable Energy (%) 1.2% 0.5% -58%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $77.4M $759.6M +881% GDP Growth Rate 7.9% 1.6% -80% GDP Per Capita $1,476 $4,181 +183% Government Debt (% GDP) 54.8% 42.5% -22% Inflation Rate (CPI) 6.5% 7.2% +10% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 72.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 2.5% +36% Population Growth Rate 2.1% 0.6% -70% Total Population 8.3M 12.3M +47% Trade (% of GDP) 94.2% 106.3% +13% Unemployment Rate 15.9% 15.3% -4% Urban Population (%) 58.1% 70.4% +21% Health Expenditure Per Capita $111 $318 +186% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.3 years 74.1 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.1 years 76.5 years +11% Measles Immunization (%) 93.0% 96.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 27.4% 8.4% -69% Obesity Prevalence 11.96 26.83 +124% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 29.40 23.80 -19% Under-5 Mortality Rate 55.0% 12.9% -77% Electricity Use Per Capita 625.4 1,595.5 +155% Forest Area (%) 4.1% 4.6% +10% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 73.1% 92.1% +26% Renewable Energy (%) 14.5% 11.6% -20%

Turkey

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $715.0M $7.52B +952% GDP Growth Rate 9.3% 3.3% -64% GDP Per Capita $2,690 $15,893 +491% GINI Index (Inequality) 41.30 44.50 +8% Government Debt (% GDP) 30.2% 26.6% -12% Inflation Rate (CPI) 60.3% 58.5% -3% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 87.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.5% 1.9% -46% Population Growth Rate 1.9% 0.2% -88% Total Population 56.0M 85.5M +53% Trade (% of GDP) 30.9% 54.6% +76% Unemployment Rate 8.2% 8.8% +7% Urban Population (%) 51.0% 89.3% +75% Health Expenditure Per Capita $193 $548 +184% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 73.3 years 75.3 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 67.8 years 77.2 years +14% Maternal Mortality Ratio 42.0 per 1,000 15.0 per 1,000 -64% Measles Immunization (%) 78.0% 95.0% +22% Neonatal Mortality Rate 31.8% 4.9% -85% Obesity Prevalence 18.33 33.30 +82% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 32.80 31.10 -5% Under-5 Mortality Rate 73.8% 12.8% -83% Electricity Use Per Capita 894.9 3,581.3 +300% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 13.9% 28.4% +104% Renewable Energy (%) 24.4% 12.0% -51%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $1.64B - GDP (Current USD) $3.19B $8.10B +154% GDP Growth Rate 35.4% 6.3% -82% GDP Per Capita $848 $6,857 +708% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 21.3% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.8% 2.9% +61% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 1.8% -34% Total Population 3.8M 7.5M +99% Trade (% of GDP) 66.1% 28.7% -57% Unemployment Rate 1.4% 4.0% +187% Urban Population (%) 45.0% 47.1% +5% Health Expenditure Per Capita $76 $581 +670% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 65.6 years 69.1 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 63.9 years 70.1 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 62.0 per 1,000 5.0 per 1,000 -92% Measles Immunization (%) 76.0% 99.0% +30% Neonatal Mortality Rate 26.6% 22.8% -14% Obesity Prevalence 8.52 21.40 +151% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 13.10 5.00 -62% Under-5 Mortality Rate 79.1% 40.0% -49% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,051.0 2,829.2 +38% Forest Area (%) 8.8% 8.8% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1,686.7% 1,868.0% +11% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 0.1% -

Tuvalu

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $258,080 - GDP (Current USD) $9.5M $62.3M +553% GDP Growth Rate 15.4% 3.9% -75% GDP Per Capita $1,085 $6,345 +485% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 74.3% - Population Growth Rate 1.6% -1.7% -212% Total Population 8,798 9,646 +10% Urban Population (%) 39.7% 64.7% +63% Health Expenditure Per Capita $352 $1,724 +390% Life Expectancy at Birth 61.6 years 67.1 years +9% Maternal Mortality Ratio 291.0 per 1,000 170.0 per 1,000 -42% Measles Immunization (%) 95.0% 97.0% +2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 28.6% 9.0% -69% Obesity Prevalence 46.99 64.20 +37% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 47.80 33.40 -30% Under-5 Mortality Rate 53.7% 19.9% -63% Forest Area (%) 33.3% 33.3% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 5.2% -

Uganda

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-5.9M $3.26B +55,236% GDP (Current USD) $4.30B $9.98B +132% GDP Growth Rate 6.5% 6.1% -6% GDP Per Capita $245 $1,078 +340% GINI Index (Inequality) 41.40 42.70 +3% Government Debt (% GDP) 34.7% 53.1% +53% Inflation Rate (CPI) 10.0% 3.3% -67% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 8.9% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.0% 1.9% -37% Population Growth Rate 3.2% 2.8% -15% Total Population 17.6M 50.0M +185% Trade (% of GDP) 26.6% 42.7% +60% Unemployment Rate 3.4% 2.7% -21% Urban Population (%) 9.8% 31.3% +220% Health Expenditure Per Capita $16 $45 +175% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 48.9 years 66.0 years +35% Life Expectancy at Birth 47.6 years 68.3 years +44% Maternal Mortality Ratio 575.0 per 1,000 170.0 per 1,000 -70% Measles Immunization (%) 52.0% 90.0% +73% Neonatal Mortality Rate 39.3% 17.9% -54% Obesity Prevalence 1.08 7.90 +630% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 18.90 6.10 -68% Under-5 Mortality Rate 182.8% 38.8% -79% Electricity Use Per Capita 17.76 89.87 +406% Forest Area (%) 17.9% 11.0% -38% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.7% 1.6% +122% Renewable Energy (%) 96.6% 90.9% -6%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $4.02B - GDP Growth Rate -6.3% 2.9% +146% GDP Per Capita $1,564 $5,389 +245% GINI Index (Inequality) 29.70 25.60 -14% Government Debt (% GDP) 61.0% 58.7% -4% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4,734.9% 6.5% -100% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 82.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 0.4% 34.5% +7,833% Population Growth Rate 0.3% 0.3% +29% Total Population 52.1M 37.9M -27% Trade (% of GDP) 56.4% 77.8% +38% Unemployment Rate 1.9% 9.8% +418% Urban Population (%) 67.4% 69.5% +3% Health Expenditure Per Capita $35 $370 +968% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 67.6 years 70.9 years +5% Life Expectancy at Birth 70.4 years 73.4 years +4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 40.0 per 1,000 15.0 per 1,000 -63% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 91.0% +1% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.8% 4.7% -60% Obesity Prevalence 16.49 23.63 +43% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.90 23.00 -41% Under-5 Mortality Rate 19.2% 8.1% -58% Electricity Use Per Capita 4,772.6 2,516.3 -47% Forest Area (%) 16.1% 16.8% +4% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 47.2% 8.8% -81% Renewable Energy (%) 0.7% 8.9% +1,171%

United Arab Emirates

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-115.8M $9.60B +8,393% GDP Growth Rate 18.3% 4.0% -78% GDP Per Capita $26,710 $50,274 +88% GINI Index (Inequality) 32.50 26.40 -19% Inflation Rate (CPI) 12.3% 1.7% -86% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 100.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.8% 5.6% -17% Population Growth Rate 5.9% 4.7% -20% Total Population 1.9M 11.0M +479% Trade (% of GDP) 89.9% 199.0% +121% Unemployment Rate 1.6% 2.2% +33% Urban Population (%) 78.7% 85.8% +9% Health Expenditure Per Capita $706 $2,402 +240% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 78.1 years 78.3 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.1 years 82.9 years +17% Maternal Mortality Ratio 19.0 per 1,000 3.0 per 1,000 -84% Measles Immunization (%) 80.0% 98.0% +23% Neonatal Mortality Rate 7.9% 2.5% -68% Obesity Prevalence 18.88 32.08 +70% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 16.90 9.00 -47% Under-5 Mortality Rate 15.1% 5.0% -67% Electricity Use Per Capita 8,188.2 14,688 +79% Forest Area (%) 3.4% 4.5% +30% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 1,028.2% 1,509.9% +47% Renewable Energy (%) 0.0% 1.0% -

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

GDP Growth Rate 0.8% 1.1% +45% GDP Per Capita $19,095 $53,246 +179% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.70 32.40 -9% Government Debt (% GDP) 30.2% 131.1% +334% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.1% 3.3% -59% Internet Users (%) 0.1% 96.3% +110,082% Military Spending (% GDP) 4.0% 2.3% -43% Population Growth Rate 0.3% 1.1% +257% Total Population 57.2M 69.2M +21% Trade (% of GDP) 48.2% 62.8% +30% Unemployment Rate 8.6% 4.4% -49% Urban Population (%) 78.1% 83.2% +7% Child Survival Rate 990.7% 995.5% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $2,021 $5,860 +190% Health ROI 38.47 15.02 -61% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 77.9 years 80.1 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.9 years 81.2 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 6.0 per 1,000 8.0 per 1,000 +33% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 89.0% +2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 4.5% 2.7% -40% Obesity Prevalence 11.93 26.82 +125% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 38.20 12.80 -66% Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.3% 4.5% -52% Electricity Use Per Capita 5,356.6 4,208.0 -21% Forest Area (%) 11.5% 13.3% +16% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 8.3% 5.8% -30% Renewable Energy (%) 0.7% 12.2% +1,643%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

GDP Growth Rate 1.9% 2.8% +48% GDP Per Capita $23,889 $84,534 +254% GINI Index (Inequality) 38.30 41.80 +9% Government Debt (% GDP) 40.9% 118.1% +189% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.4% 2.9% -45% Internet Users (%) 0.8% 93.1% +11,766% Military Spending (% GDP) 5.6% 3.4% -39% Population Growth Rate 1.1% 1.0% -14% Total Population 249.6M 340.1M +36% Trade (% of GDP) 19.8% 25.4% +28% Unemployment Rate 6.8% 4.0% -41% Urban Population (%) 75.3% 80.1% +6% Advance Retail Sales 261,545 717,547 +174% Bank Prime Loan Rate 8.5% 7.5% -12% Consumer Price Index 169.3 317.6 +88% Consumer Revolving Credit 614,847 1,296,966 +111% Consumer Sentiment 112.0 74.00 -34% Core CPI 179.3 323.3 +80% Credit Card Delinquency Rate 4.4% 3.1% -30% Debt to GDP Ratio $58 $121 +110% Dollar Index (Broad) 101.4 129.3 +27% Exports of Goods & Services 1,052.9 3,248.3 +209% Federal Debt 5,773,392 36,218,605 +527% Housing Starts 1,636.0 1,514.0 -7% Imports of Goods & Services 1,409.5 4,186.9 +197% Industrial Production 91.54 100.3 +10% Job Openings (JOLTS) 5,088.0 7,508.0 +48% Labor Force Participation Rate 67.3% 62.5% -7% Misery Index 7.03 6.96 -1% Monetary Base 601.9 5,603.5 +831% Nominal GDP $10,002 $29,825 +198% Nonfarm Payrolls 131,011 158,942 +21% PCE Price Index 72.96 125.0 +71% Personal Savings Rate 4.5% 4.3% -4% Real 10Y Treasury Yield 2.39 1.49 -38% Real Fed Funds Rate 3.4% 1.6% -52% Real GDP $13,878 $23,587 +70% Total Vehicle Sales 18.64 17.30 -7% Trade Balance -27,131 -96,948 -257% Unemployment Rate 4.0% 4.1% +2% Yield Curve (10Y-2Y) 0.20 0.33 +65% Child Survival Rate 988.8% 993.5% +0% Health Expenditure Per Capita $4,549 $13,473 +196% Health ROI 16.85 5.82 -65% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 76.7 years 76.4 years 0% Life Expectancy at Birth 75.2 years 78.4 years +4% Maternal Mortality Ratio 12.0 per 1,000 17.0 per 1,000 +42% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 92.0% +2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 5.8% 3.4% -41% Obesity Prevalence 18.61 41.99 +126% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 33.70 14.60 -57% Under-5 Mortality Rate 11.2% 6.5% -42% Electricity Use Per Capita 11,713 12,551 +7% Forest Area (%) 33.0% 33.9% +3% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 16.5% 15.8% -4% Renewable Energy (%) 4.2% 10.9% +160%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $41.5M $-3.96B -9,622% GDP (Current USD) $9.30B $9.30B +0% GDP Growth Rate 0.3% 3.1% +945% GDP Per Capita $2,995 $23,907 +698% Government Debt (% GDP) 31.6% 66.4% +110% Inflation Rate (CPI) 112.5% 4.8% -96% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 92.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.5% 2.3% -34% Population Growth Rate 0.6% 0.0% -108% Total Population 3.1M 3.4M +9% Trade (% of GDP) 41.6% 52.5% +26% Unemployment Rate 9.0% 8.2% -8% Urban Population (%) 89.1% 95.6% +7% Health Expenditure Per Capita $699 $2,076 +197% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.9 years 75.0 years +0% Life Expectancy at Birth 73.0 years 78.1 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 35.0 per 1,000 15.0 per 1,000 -57% Measles Immunization (%) 97.0% 97.0% +0% Neonatal Mortality Rate 11.6% 4.1% -65% Obesity Prevalence 12.31 33.34 +171% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 34.50 19.30 -44% Under-5 Mortality Rate 23.7% 6.7% -72% Electricity Use Per Capita 1,246.3 3,589.9 +188% Forest Area (%) 4.6% 12.0% +162% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 3.0% 4.9% +61% Renewable Energy (%) 44.8% 57.8% +29%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $0 $2.85B - GDP (Current USD) $9.69B $9.69B +0% GDP Growth Rate 1.6% 6.5% +306% GDP Per Capita $653 $3,162 +384% GINI Index (Inequality) 44.10 34.60 -22% Inflation Rate (CPI) 13.8% 9.6% -30% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 89.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 2.9% +88% Population Growth Rate 2.4% 2.0% -18% Total Population 20.5M 36.4M +78% Trade (% of GDP) 57.2% 60.7% +6% Unemployment Rate 1.9% 4.4% +134% Urban Population (%) 40.8% 51.0% +25% Health Expenditure Per Capita $36 $192 +438% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 61.7 years 72.2 years +17% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.8 years 72.4 years +10% Maternal Mortality Ratio 50.0 per 1,000 26.0 per 1,000 -48% Measles Immunization (%) 84.0% 99.0% +18% Neonatal Mortality Rate 30.6% 7.6% -75% Obesity Prevalence 8.00 30.03 +276% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 16.90 10.10 -40% Under-5 Mortality Rate 70.4% 13.3% -81% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,388.5 2,094.1 -12% Forest Area (%) 6.2% 8.5% +38% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 329.0% 262.5% -20% Renewable Energy (%) 1.3% 1.0% -23%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $13.1M $28.9M +120% GDP (Current USD) $168.9M $1.12B +562% GDP Growth Rate 11.7% 0.9% -92% GDP Per Capita $1,141 $3,411 +199% GINI Index (Inequality) 37.40 32.30 -14% Government Debt (% GDP) 23.4% 72.3% +209% Inflation Rate (CPI) 4.8% 11.2% +135% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 45.7% - Population Growth Rate 2.5% 2.3% -9% Total Population 148,063 327,777 +121% Trade (% of GDP) 112.6% 63.6% -44% Unemployment Rate 8.0% 5.0% -37% Urban Population (%) 18.8% 22.3% +19% Health Expenditure Per Capita $48 $143 +197% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 64.9 years 66.3 years +2% Life Expectancy at Birth 66.7 years 71.5 years +7% Maternal Mortality Ratio 151.0 per 1,000 100.0 per 1,000 -34% Neonatal Mortality Rate 19.9% 8.7% -56% Obesity Prevalence 13.98 21.28 +52% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 27.40 24.90 -9% Under-5 Mortality Rate 35.8% 16.8% -53% Forest Area (%) 36.3% 36.3% +0% Renewable Energy (%) 27.6% 25.0% -9%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $451.0M $1.63B +262% GDP Growth Rate 6.5% 5.3% -18% GDP Per Capita $2,452 $4,218 +72% GINI Index (Inequality) 42.10 44.70 +6% Inflation Rate (CPI) 27.1% 254.9% +841% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 61.6% - Military Spending (% GDP) 1.5% 0.5% -67% Population Growth Rate 2.4% 0.4% -85% Total Population 19.8M 28.4M +43% Trade (% of GDP) 57.7% 26.1% -55% Unemployment Rate 9.5% 5.3% -44% Urban Population (%) 84.0% 89.3% +6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $165 $186 +13% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 74.0 years 71.2 years -4% Life Expectancy at Birth 71.0 years 72.5 years +2% Maternal Mortality Ratio 83.0 per 1,000 227.0 per 1,000 +173% Measles Immunization (%) 61.0% 71.0% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 12.8% 15.0% +17% Obesity Prevalence 13.16 22.72 +73% Under-5 Mortality Rate 29.6% 24.3% -18% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,453.4 1,989.2 -19% Forest Area (%) 59.0% 52.2% -11% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 0.9% 2.8% +206% Renewable Energy (%) 12.0% 33.7% +181%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $180.0M $9.20B +5,011% GDP (Current USD) $6.47B $9.87B +52% GDP Growth Rate 5.1% 7.1% +39% GDP Per Capita $99 $4,717 +4,675% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.70 36.10 +1% Inflation Rate (CPI) 5.7% 3.6% -36% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 84.2% - Population Growth Rate 2.1% 0.6% -70% Total Population 65.5M 101.0M +54% Trade (% of GDP) 81.3% 173.9% +114% Unemployment Rate 2.1% 1.6% -25% Urban Population (%) 19.2% 38.5% +101% Health Expenditure Per Capita $21 $197 +836% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 71.9 years 73.8 years +3% Life Expectancy at Birth 69.0 years 74.6 years +8% Maternal Mortality Ratio 147.0 per 1,000 48.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 88.0% 98.0% +11% Neonatal Mortality Rate 23.6% 10.3% -56% Obesity Prevalence 0.21 2.02 +870% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 28.00 20.50 -27% Under-5 Mortality Rate 51.5% 20.0% -61% Electricity Use Per Capita 98.86 2,624.4 +2,555% Forest Area (%) 28.8% 47.4% +65% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 14.3% 22.8% +59% Renewable Energy (%) 75.9% 24.2% -68%

Yemen

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-130.9M $0 +100% GDP (Current USD) $6.50B $9.85B +52% GDP Growth Rate 6.3% 0.8% -88% GDP Per Capita $910 $634 -30% GINI Index (Inequality) 35.00 36.70 +5% Inflation Rate (CPI) 36.0% 8.1% -77% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 13.8% - Military Spending (% GDP) 6.6% 4.0% -39% Population Growth Rate 3.8% 3.0% -22% Total Population 13.9M 40.6M +192% Trade (% of GDP) 27.6% 56.1% +103% Unemployment Rate 8.4% 17.0% +101% Urban Population (%) 20.2% 36.8% +82% Health Expenditure Per Capita $23 $48 +109% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 63.1 years 65.8 years +4% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.5 years 69.3 years +18% Maternal Mortality Ratio 359.0 per 1,000 118.0 per 1,000 -67% Measles Immunization (%) 69.0% 41.0% -41% Neonatal Mortality Rate 43.5% 21.4% -51% Obesity Prevalence 3.41 13.65 +301% Under-5 Mortality Rate 125.0% 39.3% -69% Electricity Use Per Capita 105.9 53.97 -49% Forest Area (%) 1.0% 1.0% +0% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 139.1% 169.8% +22% Renewable Energy (%) 1.8% 3.7% +106%

Zambia

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $202.7M $1.18B +481% GDP (Current USD) $3.29B $8.33B +153% GDP Growth Rate -0.5% 3.8% +894% GDP Per Capita $422 $1,187 +181% GINI Index (Inequality) 59.40 51.50 -13% Government Debt (% GDP) 244.4% 71.4% -71% Inflation Rate (CPI) 107.0% 15.0% -86% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 33.0% - Military Spending (% GDP) 3.4% 1.3% -61% Population Growth Rate 2.6% 2.8% +10% Total Population 7.8M 21.3M +174% Trade (% of GDP) 66.7% 62.5% -6% Unemployment Rate 18.9% 5.9% -69% Urban Population (%) 39.4% 45.5% +16% Health Expenditure Per Capita $15 $80 +437% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 44.5 years 61.0 years +37% Life Expectancy at Birth 48.2 years 66.3 years +38% Maternal Mortality Ratio 625.0 per 1,000 85.0 per 1,000 -86% Measles Immunization (%) 90.0% 88.0% -2% Neonatal Mortality Rate 36.3% 22.0% -39% Obesity Prevalence 2.17 11.08 +409% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 17.40 12.60 -28% Under-5 Mortality Rate 180.6% 44.7% -75% Electricity Use Per Capita 786.4 704.0 -10% Forest Area (%) 63.8% 59.5% -7% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 2.2% 2.0% -10% Renewable Energy (%) 83.0% 83.0% +0%

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

Foreign Direct Investment $-12.2M $465.4M +3,913% GDP (Current USD) $8.79B $9.67B +10% GDP Growth Rate 7.0% 1.7% -75% GDP Per Capita $867 $2,497 +188% GINI Index (Inequality) 43.20 50.30 +16% Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.0% 104.7% +3,364% Internet Users (%) 0.0% 38.4% - Military Spending (% GDP) 4.1% 0.4% -91% Population Growth Rate 2.7% 1.8% -35% Total Population 10.1M 16.6M +64% Trade (% of GDP) 45.7% 41.5% -9% Unemployment Rate 4.8% 9.4% +97% Urban Population (%) 29.6% 39.9% +35% Health Expenditure Per Capita $94 $63 -33% Life Expectancy (Both Sexes) 45.7 years 58.5 years +28% Life Expectancy at Birth 58.3 years 62.8 years +8% Measles Immunization (%) 87.0% 90.0% +3% Neonatal Mortality Rate 24.4% 22.4% -8% Obesity Prevalence 5.68 14.21 +150% Tobacco Smoking Prevalence 19.70 9.90 -50% Under-5 Mortality Rate 79.7% 44.2% -45% Electricity Use Per Capita 890.6 538.8 -39% Forest Area (%) 48.7% 44.7% -8% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 14.8% 40.0% +170% Renewable Energy (%) 64.0% 82.4% +29%

World

Indicator 1990 2024 Change

GDP Growth Rate 2.7% 2.9% +5% GDP Per Capita $4,326 $13,631 +215% Inflation Rate (CPI) 8.1% 3.0% -63% Internet Users (%) 15.6% 71.2% +356% Military Spending (% GDP) 3.3% 2.5% -26% Population Growth Rate 1.7% 1.0% -45% Total Population 5.30B 8.14B +54% Trade (% of GDP) 38.0% 56.8% +49% Unemployment Rate 5.1% 4.8% -6% Urban Population (%) 42.8% 57.6% +34% Child Survival Rate 906.4% 963.3% +6% Health Expenditure Per Capita $476 $1,317 +177% Health ROI 142.2 55.67 -61% Life Expectancy at Birth 65.1 years 73.3 years +13% Maternal Mortality Ratio 391.0 per 1,000 197.0 per 1,000 -50% Measles Immunization (%) 72.7% 84.3% +16% Neonatal Mortality Rate 36.7% 17.3% -53% Under-5 Mortality Rate 93.6% 36.7% -61% Annual Deforestation 13,227,583 29,559,676 +123% Sea Level Change -16.37 61.74 +477% Temperature Anomaly 0.27°C 0.75°C +182% Electricity Use Per Capita 2,092.7 3,493.7 +67% Forest Area (%) 33.0% 31.1% -6% Freshwater Withdrawal (%) 9.0% 9.2% +2% Renewable Energy (%) 16.7% 19.7% +18%

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Data sources

World Bank Open Data
WHO Global Health Observatory
Our World in Data

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